Climate Change-Induced Natural Hazard: Population Displacement, Settlement Relocation, and Livelihood Change Due to Riverbank Erosion in Bangladesh

Malak, Md. Abdul; Hossain, Nahrin Jannat; Quader, Mohammad Abdul; Akter, Tania; Islam, Md. Nazrul

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-71950-0_6

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Two reasons are for their homeless status. First, most of the waste pickers are not homeless from their birth; they are homeless because of their moving to the city from rural Bangladesh as a result of their displacement by extreme climatic events such as floods, cyclones, riverbank erosion, and so on (Maksud 2017;Mediana 2008;Malak et al 2021). Second, the anthropogenic factors such as separation of their parents, involvement with social crimes, social injustice, and so on have forced them to detach from family and friends, and the accommodation that may have accompanied their previous status (Mitra 2016).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Livelihood of Independent Waste Pickers (Tokai) at Dhaka City in Bangladesh: Does it Incidental Choice of them?

Malak

Prema²,

Sajib³

et al. 2022

IJG

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The study reveals the status of waste pickers, their livelihood asset profile and the vulnerability due to climatic and anthropogenic factors. It considered the independent waste pickers of Dhaka City, known as Tokai, who collect waste, especially recyclable and reusable materials. Using semi-structured interviews and personal histories, two groups of participants were explored qualitatively: independent waste pickers and other stakeholders. Waste-picking is sometimes the first source of income for persons displaced to Dhaka as a result of human and non-human changes. While most were homeless sheltering anywhere they could, they made a valuable contribution to the recycling industry and to improving environment and ensuring others' well-being, filling a gap left by councils failing to collect the waste produced daily by residents and industry. However, their efforts are largely unrecognized, and their labour stigmatized. Consequently, they have far less access to health, education, credit and utilities. Moreover, poverty and lack of family guidance may make them vulnerable to pursuing involvement in ill-advised political activism. The study concludes that the government and others need to shape a policy that takes into account the livelihood and survival needs of waste pickers and strive to ensure the provision of decent work within this sector and recognition of their societal contribution.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%