“…With temperatures (IPCC, 2014) and human populations (Raftery et al, 2012) both projected to rise in the future, forests will continue to be rapidly transformed by climate and human-induced forcings. As these changes could potentially trigger shifts and or loss of human and biotic populations (Aral, 2014), there is an urgent need to advance our understanding of the causes and consequences of disturbance through space and time.…”