Climate change and livelihood vulnerability of the rice farmers in the North Central Region of Vietnam: A case study in Nghe An province, Vietnam

Vulnerability of household livelihoods to climate variability and change in the central rift valley sub-basin of Ethiopia

“…As [ 28 ] argued, households without a certificate of ownership are less likely to invest on land development and use agricultural inputs efficiently. Besides, the absence of a land ownership certificate poses a problem for farmers seeking to borrow money to purchase farm inputs [ 29 ].…”

“…The study shows that compared to Arsi Negelle, Adami Tullu Jido Kombolcha has less land, which means that Adami Tullu Jido Kombolcha has to work with a limited amount of land to produce food for its households, whereas Arsi Negelle has more land available for agricultural production. Farm households with small landholdings are less likely to diversify their farming practices to adapt to climate change than those with large holdings [ [14] , [29] , [45] ]. This means a farmer who has no land or owns just a small farm is more likely to be adversely affected by climate change [ 13 , 16 ].…”

Climate shocks and responses: Perspectives and experiences of ethnic minority farmers in rural mountainous regions of Central Vietnam

“…We also believe that the establishment of interest-shared groups at the neighborhood level, for example, a credit group of a hamlet women's union, will contribute not only to helping vulnerable groups but also to sharing experiences and climate information among association members, so that the community can develop itself and be more sustainable in coping with CC as well as improving their productivity. Expanding farmers' social linkage by becoming a member of any local association (such as an agricultural cooperative or a forest protection group) has also been shown to be effective in improving their adaptability in response to changes in the environment and climate [ 10 , 65 , 68 ].…”

Precipitation variations in the central Vietnam to forecast using Holt-Winters Seasonal Additive Forecasting method for 1990 to 2019 trend

“…This study contributed to the literature on precipitation and its ups-down impact on wide sector of government policies. It would be the material for policymakers in improving local's ability to survive under the impact of water stresses or over in the central Vietnam [14]. Additionally, the methodology employed in this study can be used for further research for the areas with similar climatological and geographical characteristics.…”