“…Quinn (2012) asserts that the littering impacts on the ecosystem include but are not limited to the changing climate, global warming and natural disaster. Doan (2014), agreeing with Quinn (2012), indicates that globally, people are beginning to be affected by regional and global environmental changes. Thus, the communities are now overwhelmed with many odds regarding the recurrent and strong climatological events (high-temperature waves, abnormally low temperature, and hurricanes), ecological disturbances (melting glaciers, growing oceanic water levels, floods, droughts, and wildfires), pressures to transform out-of-date agronomic practices, food and water security crisis (Brown et al, 2018).…”