Climate change adaptation strategies by rice processors in Ebonyi State, Nigeria

Abstract

The paper examined adaptation strategies used by rice processors in Ebonyi State to manage climate risks. The paper used random sampling technique to select respondents and questionnaire was used to collect data from the respondents. Cross-sectional data collected from 98 rice processors were analysed using descriptive statistics and multivariate probit regression model. The results indicated that majority of the rice processors perceived prolonged dry season and increased rainfall intensity as the main climate risks in the state. Livelihood diversification, storing of paddy, and reliance on climate information were the major adaptation strategies used by the rice processors to manage the climate risks. The main determinants of climate change adaptation strategies of rice processors were education, membership of cooperative societies, income, training on rice processing and climate risk management, experience of climate hazards, and ownership of assets. The processors faced various barriers to adoption which are mainly related to capital needs, competition from foreign brands, access to basic infrastructure and roads and information, high cost of labour. It is recommended that government support be given to the rice producing communities in terms of basic infrastructure and policies to protect the industry. Also, regular workshops/trainings should be held to train processors on best climate risk management practices and encourage registration of processor cooperatives/relevant associations.

Heavy Metals Contamination of Rice and Soil Samples in Nnatu St Azuuiyi Udene, Abakiliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria

“…"Rice is considered an important agricultural crop in Ebonyi State, Nigeria. The rice can be contaminated by heavy metals when grown in contaminated paddy soil" [6]. "The consumption of heavy metal-contaminated rice has detrimental effects on human health" [7].…”

How Does Climate Change Affect Tomato and Okra Production? Evidence from Nigeria

“…Rising temperatures, unpredictable rainfall patterns, rising sea levels, flooding, drought and desertification, land degradation, increased frequency of extreme weather events, depleted fresh water supplies, and declining biodiversity are all manifestations of climate change in Nigeria [13,14]. Rainfall has risen in duration and intensity, resulting in significant runoff and flooding events in several areas of Nigeria, and it is predicted that rainfall and temperature variability will continue to rise in decades to come [15,16]. Rising sea levels are predicted to worsen flooding and the submergence of coastal lands as precipitation increases in southern regions [17,18].…”