“…In addition, adaptive building shells using optimization-oriented decision-making systems, smart materials, innovative details, and other technological approaches contribute to the sustainability of buildings [5][6][7]11,19,30,33,34,56,63,67,68,70,71]. Potential application areas of adaptive building shells have been developing in parallel with technological developments such as control and decision-making systems [5,48,49,51,52,54,69].…”