2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.154
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Cleaner and profitable industrial technology for full recovery of metallic and non-metallic fraction of waste pharmaceutical blisters using switchable hydrophilicity solvents

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
2
2
1

Citation Types

1
22
0

Year Published

2020
2020
2023
2023

Publication Types

Select...
5
1
1

Relationship

1
6

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 44 publications
(23 citation statements)
references
References 55 publications
1
22
0
Order By: Relevance
“…They are mainly disposed of by incineration and landfilling in municipal solid waste. Incineration of plastics may cause the release of hazardous gases such as dioxins, hydrogen chloride, and nitrous oxide, with consequent environmental impacts [65][66][67]. That is why the sustainability of WPB recycling along with sustainability in the whole pharmaceutical industry sector has become an environmental, social, and economic concern almost everywhere [68][69][70].…”
Section: Pharmaceutical/medical/dental Types Of Wastementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…They are mainly disposed of by incineration and landfilling in municipal solid waste. Incineration of plastics may cause the release of hazardous gases such as dioxins, hydrogen chloride, and nitrous oxide, with consequent environmental impacts [65][66][67]. That is why the sustainability of WPB recycling along with sustainability in the whole pharmaceutical industry sector has become an environmental, social, and economic concern almost everywhere [68][69][70].…”
Section: Pharmaceutical/medical/dental Types Of Wastementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another separation approach for waste packaging is the application of switchable hydrophilicity solvents that are separated from the extracted product by changing their polarity, upon the addition and removal of CO 2 . Others applied N,Ndimethylcyclohexylamine (DMCHA) to separate polymer and aluminum layers from packaging materials [67,72].…”
Section: Pharmaceutical/medical/dental Types Of Wastementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on the results obtained by Mumladze et al (2018), MFPWs contain more than three pseudocomponents, including dye layer (pigments and organic component), various plastic films (like PE, PP, PVC, PS, PET, etc. ), and a metallic layer (Al) [ 7 , 23 ]. As observed in the DTG curves in Section 3.2 , the curves consist of two visible peaks resulting from simultaneously decomposed pseudocomponents in two forms, the organic part in dye layers and sealing and plastic films [ 48 ], while Al layer cannot decompose due to its high melting temperature > 800 °C.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…joined mechanically and chemically by air emptying [ 2 , 3 ], this improves their performance and addresses such environmental factors as moisture and sunlight [ 4 ]. According to the life cycle evaluation of MFPWs that was conducted by many studies [ 5 , 6 ], once it ends its very short service period, which is estimated for a few days, it is difficult and not profitable to separate these layers and to recover them in the shape of secondary raw materials using the traditional mechanical and chemical practices such as grinding and dissolution treatment [ 3 , 7 , 8 ]. Additionally, these studies demonstrated clearly that the separation of MFPWs layers is always a great challenge as the surface area of the thinner materials is higher in comparison to the bulk material and it is exposed more to the atmospheric oxygen [ 9 ], thus MFPWs mostly end in landfilling, followed by incineration with other municipal solid waste, and the rate of recycling is almost negligible, being around~20% [ 10 , 11 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13 A more sustainable solution has recently been investigated in the form of switchable solvents to improve the separation performance and recovery of the polymer, as well as increasing the overall recyclability of the process. 14,15 However, these methods will not directly treat PVC.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%