“…Zinc refinery solid wastes are iron mineral-rich, often acidic, sludge residues from various processing routes of zinc ores. Ju et al [28] estimate at least 1 million tonnes per annum of residue arising in China alone, containing Zn, Pb, Ag, Cd, Cu, Ni, and In in a matrix of jarosite with zinc ferrite and anglesite. Various secondary process routes have been developed for recovery of valuable components from such residues, e.g., Zn, Ge, and In recovery [29], Zn and Ga [30], and Pb and Ag [31].…”