Clause Typing and Feature Inheritance of Discourse Features

Abstract

The aim of this article is twofold. First, we claim that δ‐features (discourse features), as well as ϕ‐features, can be inherited from C to T (Richards 2007, Chomsky 2008), as shown by wh‐agreement on T in Ojibwe (Algonquian). Our analysis supports Miyagawa's (2010) hypothesis that discourse and agreement features are two sides of the same coin, which can be distributed differently crosslinguistically. Second, we propose that although ϕ and δ typically bundle together on a single C head, this is not the case in all languages and in fact will vary parametrically. Ojibwe clause typing is partitioned between agreement/ϕ‐features on independent order (i.e., plain matrix) C and discourse/δ‐features on conjunct order (e.g., embedded) C. This parameter, that certain features may or may not bundle on C, captures a significant cluster of properties in Ojibwe: Initial Change, lack of person prefixes in the conjunct order in contrast with the independent, as well as the availability of long‐distance agreement. Our proposal supports the idea that much crosslinguistic variation reduces to the distinct feature structures making up functional heads, such as v, D, and C, rather than to primitives.

Omnivorous third person agreement in Algonquian

“…12 Placing it above both subject and object, e.g in Infl, doesn't seem like it would help either, as that just adds on another syntactic issue to solve, in addition to the problem of third person vs. part objects: why does this probe skip over the subject in preference for moving the object? 13 Passamaquoddy-Wolastoqey also has another LDA construction into conjunct complements that's found under verbs like 'know', in parallel with Odawa and Mi'gmaq, but in this LDA construction the matrix verb can agree with any argument of the embedded clause (Bruening 2001;LeSourd 2019), like in Blackfoot (Bliss 2009), Innu (Branigan & MacKenzie 2002), Kitigan Zibi Algonquin (Lochbihler & Mathieu 2016), and Meskwaki (Dahlstrom 2015).…”