2012
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m112.385617
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Clathrin Pit-mediated Endocytosis of Neutrophil Elastase and Cathepsin G by Cancer Cells

Abstract: Background: Neutrophil elastase (NE)-induced tumor cell proliferation requires endosomal entry of the proteinase. Results: NE and CG bind to the surface of cancer cells and enter into tumor endosomes in a clathrin-and dynamin-dependent, caveolin-and flotillin-independent fashion. Conclusion: Entry of NE and CG into tumor endosomes occurs via classic clathrin-pit mediated endocytosis, which requires the binding of the proteinase to a cell surface receptor. Significance: This novel means of cell entry may grant … Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(58 citation statements)
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“…In that study, we were also able to show that NE entered tumor cells, which resulted in the elimination of intracellular IRS-1. Since the time of that report, NE has been shown to enter multiple different cancer cell types, including breast cancer (30,31). NE also enters nonmalignant cells, such as fibroblasts (32) and hepatocytes (33), both of which caused the loss of intracellular IRS-1.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In that study, we were also able to show that NE entered tumor cells, which resulted in the elimination of intracellular IRS-1. Since the time of that report, NE has been shown to enter multiple different cancer cell types, including breast cancer (30,31). NE also enters nonmalignant cells, such as fibroblasts (32) and hepatocytes (33), both of which caused the loss of intracellular IRS-1.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A recent study in lung cancer cells demonstrated that HNE and CG enter these cancer cells using a clathrin-and dynamindependent pathway and a caveolin-independent pathway. 27 Further studies are needed to characterize NSP uptake mechanisms in ECs.…”
Section: Anca-stimulated Neutrophils Release Active Nsps That Disruptmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NE has been shown to have downstream effects on tumor cell proliferation and migration via extracellular mechanisms [21]. Alternatively, published reports and our data have shown uptake-dependent effects of NE on tumor cell proliferation and antigen presentation [5, 8, 22]. Thus, it is important to delineate whether NE uptake was required for its regulation of HLA class I.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 75%
“…Thus, it is important to delineate whether NE uptake was required for its regulation of HLA class I. To investigate this, we used CPZ, which inhibits clathrin-coated pit-mediated endocytosis [23, 24], which was shown to play a role in NE uptake by solid tumors [22]. MDA-MB-231 cells were treated with CPZ prior to culture in NE-supplemented media for 8 hours.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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