With the continuous growth of global energy demand and the aggravation of environmental pollution, the new energy industry has become one of the important strategic directions for global economic development and environmental protection. Based on renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, hydropower, and geothermal energy, the new energy industry is a complete industrial chain covering multiple links including energy development, production, sales, and services. With the continuous advancement of technology and policy promotion, the new energy industry has rapidly developed globally and has become an important direction for economic transformation and industrial upgrading in various countries. At the same time, the development of the new energy industry also provides new opportunities and challenges for vocational education. Therefore, this article will explore the integration and development of the new energy industry and vocational education from several aspects such as the positioning of the new energy industry, future development trends, and strategic paths of integration, aiming to conduct in-depth research and provide useful reference and inspiration for the development of related fields.