Classifying Activity Types by Motivation, Self-Objectification, and Disordered Eating

Grupski, Allison E.; Espelage, Dorothy L.; Mebane, Sarah E.

doi:10.1037/e630312010-001

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

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“…Motor skills, analytic ability, operational performance, physicality, personality traits, motivations, and interests, among other things [1,2,3]. Screening existing players for anthropometric, physiological, and technical traits in order to identify persons with the potential to succeed in a certain sport is a common way of talent identification [4,5,6].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factor’s indicating the performance in men’s artistic gymnastics based on extracted variables at the initial stage of training

Rathore

Chandel

2023

HSR

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Purpose To develop the regression equation with the help of step wise method in linear regression. Material and methods In this study, 150 boy's gymnasts from National Sports Academy in Allahabad (India) (age 6+4 years; height 102+46; body weight 22+8) had participated and they provided informed consent before the testing procedure. Over Grip Hang on Horizontal Bar, Bridge up test, Leg Raise Forward, Front Split, Shuttle Run on Floor Exercise, Beam Walk Test, and Flexed Arm Hang on Horizontal Bar were selected as the testing variables and after using the liner regression analysis Results The equation was formed which estimates that Beam walk test, Shuttle run on Floor Exercise, Over grip hang on Horizontal, and Flexed arm hang on Horizontal bar account for 41% of the variation in the relation of dependent variables (Gymnastics Performance). Conclusion A thorough study of the factors that foster gymnast growth is essential since it is crucial in gymnastics to identify potential early in a player's career [16, 17, 22], for that extracted factors and gymnastics performance were selected to form the regression equation. The four variables selected to create the regression equation which explains 41 % of the total variability which is quite good and valid for estimating the Gymnastics Performance. Conclusion A thorough study of the factors that foster gymnast growth is essential since it is crucial in gymnastics to identify potential early in a player's career [16, 17, 22], for that extracted factors and gymnastics performance were selected to form the regression equation. The four variables selected to create the regression equation which explains 41 % of the total variability which is quite good and valid for estimating the Gymnastics Performance.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factor’s indicating the performance in men’s artistic gymnastics based on extracted variables at the initial stage of training

Rathore

Chandel

2023

HSR

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Self‐objectification and disordered eating: A meta‐analysis

Schaefer

Thompson

2018

Intl J Eating Disorders

100

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Overall, results from the first meta-analysis to examine the relationship between self-objectification and disordered eating provide support for one of the major tenets of objectification theory and suggest that self-objectification may be a meaningful target in eating disorder interventions, though further work is needed to establish temporal and causal relationships. Findings highlight current gaps in the literature (e.g., limited representation of males, and ethnic and sexual minorities) with implications for guiding future research.

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Eating‐disorder psychopathology in female athletes and non‐athletes: A meta‐analysis

Chapa

Johnson

Richson

et al. 2022

Intl J Eating Disorders

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Objective: There is ongoing discussion about whether sports participation is a risk or protective factor for eating disorders (EDs). Research is mixed, with some studies suggesting that athletes have higher mean levels of ED psychopathology compared to nonathletes, while other studies suggest the opposite effect or no differences. The purpose of the current meta-analysis was to identify whether female athletes reported higher mean levels of ED psychopathology compared to nonathletes.Method: Following PRISMA guidelines, we identified 56 studies that reported ED psychopathology for female athletes and nonathletes. A three-level random-effects model of between-and within-study variance was completed for the following outcome variables: overall ED psychopathology, body dissatisfaction, drive for thinness, restricting, and loss-of-control eating.Results: Athletes reported lower levels of body dissatisfaction compared to nonathletes (g = À.21, p < .0001). Athletes and nonathletes reported similar levels of overall ED psychopathology, drive for thinness, restricting, and loss-of-control eating on average. Sport type significantly moderated standardized mean difference effect sizes of ED psychopathology in athletes versus nonathletes. Effect sizes comparing levels of drive for thinness, restricting, and loss-of-control eating in athletes versus nonathletes were larger for studies with athletes participating in aesthetic/lean sports compared to nonaesthetic/nonlean sports.Discussion: Findings from this meta-analysis could inform future ED prevention and treatment in female athletes by providing further evidence that athletes in aesthetic/ lean sports may report higher levels of ED psychopathology. Participating in nonaesthetic/nonlean sports may be a protective factor for experiencing less body dissatisfaction.Public Significance Statement: The current meta-analysis summarized findings from 56 studies that assessed levels of disordered eating, body dissatisfaction, dietary restricting, and loss-of-control eating in female athletes and nonathletes. Athletes reported lower levels of body dissatisfaction compared to nonathletes, highlighting that participation in sport could have some protective factors.

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Classifying Activity Types by Motivation, Self-Objectification, and Disordered Eating

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Factor’s indicating the performance in men’s artistic gymnastics based on extracted variables at the initial stage of training

Factor’s indicating the performance in men’s artistic gymnastics based on extracted variables at the initial stage of training

Self‐objectification and disordered eating: A meta‐analysis

Eating‐disorder psychopathology in female athletes and non‐athletes: A meta‐analysis

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