Classifications, Surface Characterization and Standardization of Nanobiomaterials

Abstract

Biomaterials metrology and standardization are necessary for suitable use in medical industries. Nanobiomaterials are used in living creature body, taking into account their biocompatibility, nontoxic and non-carcinogenic effects. These requirements are conditions imposed on many available engineering materials and may lead to eliminate some of them. Thus, the Nanobiomaterials must have accurate and precise assessment to possess adequate physical and mechanical properties and surface characteristics to serve as augmentation or replacement of body tissues. This paper discusses classification and surface assessment of different biomaterials and their reference standards according to proposed development strategy in micro-and nano-scale for use in bioengineering applications in details.

"Guidelines for Biomimetic 3D/4D Printing in Soft Tissues Biomaterials"

“…Normal items, engineered merchandise, and half and half composites are the three fundamental sorts of biomaterials. Soft tissue biomaterials, hard tissue biomaterials, and cell biomaterials are the three principal kinds of normally happening biomaterials [53]. Metals, ceramics, and polymers are instances of manufactured biomaterials with unmistakable substance arrangements [54].…”

Carbon Nanotube‐Based Reinforced Polymers for Medical Applications: Improving Impact Strength of Polymer‐Polymer Composites

“…In recent decades, synthetic polymeric composites have gained increased interest in biomaterials, due to their capability to enhance the mechanical properties of biomaterials to solve several medical needs [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]. Synthetic polymeric composites have important properties required for medical applications, which are biofunctionality, biocompatibility, and manufacturability [2,9].…”