Classifications in Brief: Young and Burgess Classification of Pelvic Ring Injuries

Alton, Timothy B.; Gee, Albert O.

doi:10.1007/s11999-014-3693-8

Cited by 101 publications

(57 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…The clinician attending to a patient in an emergency setting can estimate this based on the mechanism of injury and clinical findings. The Young and Burgess fracture classification system considers the direction and location of applied force on the pelvis . This fracture pattern can indicate the anatomical pathway taken by fracture fragments to reach their destination after the initial displacement at the time of trauma.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Incidence and immediate management of genitourinary injuries in pelvic and acetabular trauma: a 10‐year retrospective study

et al. 2018

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Incidence and immediate management of genitourinary injuries in pelvic and acetabular trauma: a 10‐year retrospective study

et al. 2018

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“…Their research, however, can be utilized as a means of deducting the trauma that a common patient will be seen for at a physical therapist's office. As per the findings of Young-Burgess' 1986 report, 93 pelvic fractures and injuries to the SIJ can occur as a result of lateral compression forces, anterior to posterior compression forces, vertical shear forces, or a combination of forces. The purpose of their research was to determine the effects of macrotrauma to the pelvic ring as related to trauma.…”

Section: Sij Pathoanatomymentioning

confidence: 82%

2 General Concepts

Philip¹

2016

Pelvic Pain and Dysfunction

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This chapter discusses components of differential diagnostics with which the clinician may or may not be familiar; however, they are important in the formation of a functional diagnosis that allows clinicians to better be able to treat their patients. Some of the information will be a review for the reader, whereas other information will be novel. To those for whom the information is novel: enjoy and learn. To those who "know" the information provided in this chapter, take the time to review and reflect on it and apply the concepts to your current practice. S5 Co1 Co2 SCJ X X Pancreas X X Liver X Gall bladder X X X X X Stomach/duodenum X X X X Small intestine X X Epididymis X Colon: ascending X X X X Kidney X X X X Appendix X X X X Ureter X X X Bladder fundus X X X Uterine fundus X X X Bladder neck X X X Vagina/penis X X X Suprarenal gland X X X Ovary/testes X X X Colon; flexure X X X Colon; sigmoid X X X Prostate X X X X Urethra X X X X Rectum X X X Muscle Upper trapezius X X Iliopsoas X X X X X Guteus: med/min X X X Gluteus maximus X X Piriformis X X Obturator internus X X Quadratus femoris X X X X Semitendinosus X X X X X Semimembranosus X X X X X Adductor magnus X X X X Peroneus: longus, brevis & tertius X X X X Tibialis anterior X X X X Ext. hall. Long/brevis X X X X X Triceps surae X X X X X Peroneus tertius X X X X X S5 Co1 Co2 Levator ani X X X X Superficial transverse perineal X X X X Deep transverse perineal X X X X Bulbospongiosus X X X X Ischiocavernosus X X X X External anal sphincter X X X X Urethral sphincter X X X X Coccygeus X X X Test Passive scap. Apprx T1-2 Abdominal reflex X X X X X X X X Beevor's Sign X X X X DTR: quadriceps X X Cremaster reflex Prone knee flexion X(?) X X X X X X Clitorolabial reflex X X X X Bulbocavernosus reflex X X X Straight leg raise X X X X DTR: achilles X X Q-tip X Pin-prick X Nerve branch: Superior glutea nerve X X X X Inferior gluteal nerve X X Lateral cutaneous branch of subcostal X Lateral cutaneous branch of femoral nerve X X Genitofemoral nerve X X Ilioinguinal nerve X Obturator nerve, cutaneous branch X X X Medial clunial nerve X X X Superior clunial nerve X X X

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“…Unstable pelvic fractures due to high‐energy mechanisms, although uncommon, are critical to recognize, as they have high association with injury to multiple critical structures including the gastrointestinal, genitourinary, vascular, and neurologic systems [62]. The timeline of functional recovery from pelvic fractures is poorly defined.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%