2008
DOI: 10.1134/s0036023608090076
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Classification system for fullerenes

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Cited by 6 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…They include the groups H 2 , H 3 , and the largest non-crystallographic group H 4 ; the icosahedral group H 3 and its rotational subgroup I are of particular practical importance as H 3 is the largest discrete symmetry group of physical space. Thus, many 3-dimensional systems with high symmetry, such as viruses in biology, [5][6][7][8][9] fullerenes in chemistry, [10][11][12][13] and quasicrystals in physics, [14][15][16][17] can be modeled using Coxeter groups.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They include the groups H 2 , H 3 , and the largest non-crystallographic group H 4 ; the icosahedral group H 3 and its rotational subgroup I are of particular practical importance as H 3 is the largest discrete symmetry group of physical space. Thus, many 3-dimensional systems with high symmetry, such as viruses in biology, [5][6][7][8][9] fullerenes in chemistry, [10][11][12][13] and quasicrystals in physics, [14][15][16][17] can be modeled using Coxeter groups.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have derived here the two simplest carbon onions starting with C 60 and C 80 in a simple affine-extension framework in which the affine symmetry relates all shells to each other simultaneously. Carbon onions at higher orders such as ones starting at C 120 and C 140 , which are the next allowed structures in the analysis of Kustov et al (2008) The carbon onion generated from C 80 : (a) C 80 , (b) C 180 and (c) C 320 . All three have pentagons that are oriented edge-to-edge, with each affine translation step inserting an extra hexagon between the pentagons.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…that follows a similar pattern C n , where this time n is given by n ¼ 20ðz þ 1Þ 2 for z 2 N (Terrones et al, 2002). We have thus found carbon onions based on the first two allowed icosahedral fullerene structures identified in Kustov et al (2008) within our affine-extension framework, as summarized in Fig. 7.…”
Section: Electronic Reprintmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In general, they are less stable than fullerenes and more difficult to isolate . As a consequence, the study of these systems at the theoretical level has become essential to fully understand their stability and their chemical properties . Quasi‐fullerenes present a very complex and diverse molecular topography and they are particularly interesting since they present a larger diameter compared to their analogous fullerenes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%