2020
DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v9.i4.pp700-712
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Classification of vehicles’ types using histogram oriented gradients: comparative study and modification

Abstract: This paper proposes an efficient model for recognizing and classifying a vehicle type. The model localizes each object in the image then identifies the vehicle type. The features of an image are extracted using the histogram oriented gradients (HOG) and ant colony optimization (ACO). A vehicle type is determined using different classifiers namely: the k-nearest neighbor (KNN), support vector machine (SVM), random forest (RF), and Softmax classifiers. The model is implemented and operated on two datasets of veh… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
2
1
1
1

Citation Types

0
6
0

Year Published

2021
2021
2023
2023

Publication Types

Select...
4
2
1

Relationship

0
7

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
references
References 23 publications
0
6
0
Order By: Relevance
“…On the other hand, if the pixel intensity histogram is distributed throughout the histogram range, the image will have a higher contrast level. This indicator was used to assess the image enhancement methods, using a variety of illuminations for optimal performance [28], [85], [86], [105], [140], [166].…”
Section: Analysis Of the Image Enhancement Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…On the other hand, if the pixel intensity histogram is distributed throughout the histogram range, the image will have a higher contrast level. This indicator was used to assess the image enhancement methods, using a variety of illuminations for optimal performance [28], [85], [86], [105], [140], [166].…”
Section: Analysis Of the Image Enhancement Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the NIR channel was used to refine the image's contrast. The HE method enhances the image by distributing the image brightness levels equally across the brightness scale [1], [11], [15], [21], [44], [53], [54], [72], [94], [119], [136], [140], [145], [150], [159], [168], [169], [172], [175]. Furthermore, the intensity of the contrast enhancement method is measured through the root mean square (RMS), where the higher the RMS value, the better the contrast image [22], [35], [48], [178]- [181].…”
Section: Analysis Of the Image Enhancement Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The application of machine learning in this study was carried out using cross-validation to divide the dataset into two sets: training and testing data. Five classification methods were implemented, including ANN, C.45, Decision Tree, KNN, and SVM as in the previous study [29].…”
Section: Classificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In [8] the rank widget scores the attributes according to their correlation with the class. Attribute scoring methods that can be used in rank widget are information gain, information gain ratio and gini [9], [10].…”
Section: Decision Tree (Dt)mentioning
confidence: 99%