2006
DOI: 10.2969/jmsj/1156342035
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Classification of singular fibres of stable maps of 4-manifolds into 3-manifolds and its applications

Abstract: In this paper we classify the singular fibres of stable maps of closed (possibly non-orientable) 4-manifolds into 3-manifolds up to the C ∞ equivalence. Furthermore, we obtain several results on the co-existence of the singular fibres of such maps. As a consequence, we show that under certain conditions, the Euler number of the source 4-manifold has the same parity as the total number of certain singular fibres. This generalises Saeki's result in the orientable case.

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Cited by 11 publications
(9 citation statements)
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References 12 publications
(38 reference statements)
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“…The notion of singular fibers of C ∞ maps between manifolds without boundary was first introduced in [7], where classifications of singular fibers of stable maps M → N with (dim M, dim N ) = (2, 1), (3,2) and (4,3) were obtained. Later, singular fibers of stable maps of manifolds without boundary were studied in [7,8,11,12,16,17,18], especially in connection with cobordisms. The first author [7] established the theory of universal complex of singular fibers of C ∞ maps as an analogy of the Vassiliev complex for map germs [6,15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The notion of singular fibers of C ∞ maps between manifolds without boundary was first introduced in [7], where classifications of singular fibers of stable maps M → N with (dim M, dim N ) = (2, 1), (3,2) and (4,3) were obtained. Later, singular fibers of stable maps of manifolds without boundary were studied in [7,8,11,12,16,17,18], especially in connection with cobordisms. The first author [7] established the theory of universal complex of singular fibers of C ∞ maps as an analogy of the Vassiliev complex for map germs [6,15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Codimension 2 strata that cannot be divided into two types. [Yamamoto 2006b] shows that, in the case κ = 3, the …”
Section: Stable Maps Of 5-manifolds Into 4-manifoldsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The paper is based on the author's doctoral thesis [Yamamoto 2006b]. Omitted proofs may be found there or in [Saeki 2004].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…We can refine this equivalence relation by considering the singular fibers (see, for example, [23,36,37,49]) of a fold map. In this way we can obtain the notion of simple fold cobordism of simple fold maps, i.e., let τ be the set of all the singular fibers which have at most one singular point in each of their connected components.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%