Classification of newborns hospitalized in a neonatal unit regarding the indication of palliative care

Abstract

Objective To classify newborns hospitalized in a neonatal unit into categories of palliative care, describe the outcomes, and associate clinical and sociodemographic data. Methods A descriptive study with a quantitative approach was conducted. The participants were newborns hospitalized in a neonatal unit of a public maternity ward. Statistical tests were used to assess the association between variables. Results A total of 26 participants, with 17 (65.4%) being preterm, 14 (53.8%) female, and 18 (69.2%) weighing less than 2,500 grams. Regarding outcomes, 18 (69.2%) deceased, 5 (19.2%) were discharged with follow-up, and 3 (11.5%) were transferred. Regarding palliative care classification, 9 (34.6%) were categorized with a diagnosis of conditions with a considerable risk of death, followed by 8 (30.8%) at the limit of viability. Conclusion The study provided information about the conditions of newborns requiring palliative care, allowing healthcare professionals to have a comprehensive understanding of various situations.