2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.eswa.2015.10.011
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Classification of benign and malignant breast tumors based on hybrid level set segmentation

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Cited by 57 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…The order n is a non-negative integer, and the repetition m is an integer satisfying n -|m| = an even number and |m| ≤ n. j is the imaginary unit . Rn,m(ρ) is the 1-dimensional radial polynomial, which is defined as (15) As the Zernike moments are the projection of image f(x,y) onto these orthogonal basis functions, image I0 can be decomposed into a weighted sum of the Zernike polynomials (16) where An,m are the Zernike moments, which are the coefficients of the Zernike polynomials. The Zernike moments of image f(x,y) with continuous intensity are calculated according to the following equation (17) For a digital image of N×N pixels, the discrete form of the Zernike moments for an image is expressed as follows: (18) where λ=δA/π is a normalizing constant.…”
Section: Feature Extractionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The order n is a non-negative integer, and the repetition m is an integer satisfying n -|m| = an even number and |m| ≤ n. j is the imaginary unit . Rn,m(ρ) is the 1-dimensional radial polynomial, which is defined as (15) As the Zernike moments are the projection of image f(x,y) onto these orthogonal basis functions, image I0 can be decomposed into a weighted sum of the Zernike polynomials (16) where An,m are the Zernike moments, which are the coefficients of the Zernike polynomials. The Zernike moments of image f(x,y) with continuous intensity are calculated according to the following equation (17) For a digital image of N×N pixels, the discrete form of the Zernike moments for an image is expressed as follows: (18) where λ=δA/π is a normalizing constant.…”
Section: Feature Extractionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Breast mass segmentation is considered a crucial step in CAD systems. Several methods have proposed for segmentation of breast masses, such as the studies [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. Terada et al [16] applied mean shift algorithm and an Iris filter to identify the possible regions and obtain gradient vectors of an image.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The reported results show competitive achievements for ELM whoever inaccurate extraction of mass boundary will effect recognition performances. Besides SVM-based breast cancer diagnosis, there are a lot techniques have been developed such as Fuzzy cmean based [8], Genetic based [9], Linear Discriminate Analysis (LDA) based [10],Artificial Immune based [11],AdaBoost based [12],and level-set based [13].…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Each of these phases should be performed appropriately. In fact, the performance of each stage can affect that of the subsequent stages [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it evolves implicitly in level set. There are numerous studies on mass segmentation using level set methods [13]- [15]. Mass classification is a key technology in CADx systems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%