Classical conditioning of an “avoidance” response in goldfish using a linear presentation procedure

Imada, Sumio; Hagimoto, Keiji

doi:10.3758/bf03213139

Cited by 6 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 11 publications

(12 reference statements)

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“…Therefore, we are relatively certain that the effects obtained in Experiment 2 relate to instrumental avoidance behavior. Moreover, in a more general sense, it makes clear that contrary to some hypotheses (e.g., Imada et al, 1984; Woodard & Bitterman, 1973), instrumental shuttle avoidance behavior in fish is not to be generally accounted for by reference to imbedded Pavlovian conditioning.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 84%

“…Woodard and Bitterman (1973) replicated this result and reported the acquisition of the shuttle response when the animals were exposed to Pavlovian pairings from the start of training. Imada, Hagimoto, and Imada (1984), Scobie and Fallon (1974), and Zerbolio and Wickstra (1978) also reported at least partial acquisition of “avoidance-like” shuttle response under Pavlovian procedures.…”

Section: Experiments 1: Validation Of Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 91%

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Factors modulating the effects of teleost telencephalon ablation on retention, relearning, and extinction of instrumental avoidance behavior.

Overmier¹,

Papini²

1986

Behavioral Neuroscience

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Two experiments on the nature of avoidance behavior in the goldfish are reported. In the first experiment, a master/yoked design was used to determine the degree to which Pavlovian conditioning would generate acquisition of a shuttle response by goldfish. Results indicated that the mere sequence of signal-shock pairings experienced by the avoidance animals is not in this situation sufficient to explain the development of the instrumental avoidance responding. The second experiment was conducted to study the effects of three variables on the retention and extinction of the avoidance response. First, unilateral lesions of the telencephalon produced a transient deficit from which the subjects recovered to normal levels. Retention of the avoidance response after bilateral telencephalon ablation was impaired and never fully recovered with additional training. Second, this deficit was reduced under higher intensities of electric shock. Third, overtraining on the task before the ablation had only a nonsignificant enhancing effect on retention levels. Extinction was always poorer following ablation, independent of the type of ablation, intensity of shock, degree of overtraining, and terminal retention level of performance. The results are discussed in terms of various theories of telencephalic function in fish.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 84%

Section: Experiments 1: Validation Of Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 91%

Factors modulating the effects of teleost telencephalon ablation on retention, relearning, and extinction of instrumental avoidance behavior.

Overmier¹,

Papini²

1986

Behavioral Neuroscience

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Polyhydroxy)benzenes

Leston¹

2000

Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology

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This article describes the tri‐, tetra‐, penta‐, and hexahydroxybenzenes. The tetra‐, penta‐, and hexahydroxybenzenes are also referred to as benzenetetrols, benzenepentol, and benzenehexol, respectively, and the trihydroxybenzenes are more familiarly known by their trivial names, ie, pyrogallol (or pyrogallic acid), hydroxyhydroquinone, and phloroglucinol, for the 1,2,3‐, 1,2,4‐, and 1,3,5‐isomers, respectively. Included are their syntheses, manufacture where applicable, and occurrence. Physical properties, analyses, chemical properties, uses, and toxicity data are described. The chemistry of the (polyhydroxy)benzenes is presented as is that of their derivatives. Related compounds having the basic structure of the various (polyhydroxy)benzenes are also described. Included are their occurrence and chemical and physiological properties. Most of the physiological activities and uses of the (polyhydroxy)benzenes are attributable to their oxidation–reduction potentials; these compounds are strong reducing agents, useful in photographic developers, photosensitive compositions, hair dyes, and chemical analyses. The benzenepolyols and their derivatives have found use in virtually all phases of chemistry: synthesis, antioxidants, heat and light stabilizers, pesticides, in polymers, resins, and adhesives, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and food additives, etc.

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Acquisition and social communication of stimulus recognition by Fish

Suboski

1988

Behavioural Processes

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Classical conditioning of an “avoidance” response in goldfish using a linear presentation procedure

Cited by 6 publications

References 11 publications

Factors modulating the effects of teleost telencephalon ablation on retention, relearning, and extinction of instrumental avoidance behavior.

Factors modulating the effects of teleost telencephalon ablation on retention, relearning, and extinction of instrumental avoidance behavior.

Polyhydroxy)benzenes

Acquisition and social communication of stimulus recognition by Fish

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