Qualitative research qpproaches are part of the intellectual landscape in educational evaluation. The use of qualitative approaches in evaluation has been fruitful. Classic qualitative approaches, representing accepted innovations, include ethnography, naturalistic inquiry, generic pragmatic (sociological) qualitative inquiry, and connoisseur$hip/criticism. Metaphors and phenomenography represent novel approaches with roots in the classics. Efforts to establish standards commensurate with the mainstream of scientific inquiry serve to further institutionalize qualitative approaches, anchoring them in the fertile soil of educational evaluation. in the School of Education and an administrator at Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305. He specializes in ethnography, qualitative inquiry, and evaluation.Foreword by Julian C. Stanley Fetterman provides a comparative picture of over 433 gifted and talented programs. The author's cross-cultural perspective points up the need for U.S. educators to shake themselves out of a national complacency about the gifted and talented. Focusing on issues of equal opportunity, ability, and achievement, the author provides new insights for educators, evaluators, and policymakers.