“…The role of service‐providing CSOs in democratization, relative to the one of rights‐based advocacy NGOs, has often been undervalued or overlooked in the recent literature, as interest in the neo‐Tocquevillean apolitical civil society has waned and further concerns about depoliticization through cooptation and funding dependencies were raised (Banks et al., 2015; Edwards & Hulme, 1996). In fact, however, these nonprofit service providers are engaged in democratic practices by performing advocacy roles, serving as platforms for citizen engagement and value expression, and ensuring the broader representation of various groups that the state fails or refuses to serve, even in authoritarian contexts (Bogdanova et al., 2018; Dai & Spires, 2018; Kulmala, 2016; Obuch, 2017; Toepler & Fröhlich, 2020). Therefore, it is important to acknowledge and research these critical roles of service providing nonprofits in the process of democratization.…”