Civil Law Regulation of Genomic Technologies and Transferability of Genes as Objects of Civil Rights

Levushkin, Anatoliy N.

doi:10.18572/2070-2140-2019-5-26-29

Cited by 2 publications

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“…"One of the main trends in the development of both modern scientific knowledge in general and legal science in particular is the expansion of the use of a systematic approach in studying the nature of the phenomena under consideration. It is necessary to pay attention to the establishment of intersectoral links between civil, labor, family and business relations " [6]. Previously, judicial practice and economic relations completely denied the possibility of the existence of framework agreements, however, the sphere of economic activity, doing business gradually transformed until they were fully recognized as grounds for the emergence of obligations in the sphere of economics and finance.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Framework Agreement as a Regulator of Economic Relations, Business and Financial Activities

et al. 2021

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Very It seems relevant to consider a framework agreement on the implementation of economic activity, business and financial activities due to two circumstances: 1) framework agreements are most widespread in the sphere of economics, since it is the persons engaged in entrepreneurial activity who most of all need long-term planning of their economic interests and the distribution of financial resources; 2) certain types of framework agreements, named in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, are most widespread in the economy and the sphere of finance, digital technologies, that is, they are most often used in doing business. Purpose of research: the study of organizational relations developing in the field of economic activity, the definition of the problems of framework agreements both in doctrinal and legislative and law enforcement aspects in the field of economic and financial relations, as well as the development of proposals for improving legislation in this area. Methods: The methodological basis is general scientific methods of cognition of legal phenomena, such as synthesis, the method of analogy, formal logic and others, as well as private scientific research methods. problems of framework agreements applied in the field of economic activity. Results and novelty: Conclusions are formulated on the essential conditions of the framework agreement and practical recommendations are provided for the conclusion of such agreements as regulators of economic and financial activities. The place of framework agreements in the implementation of certain types of economic and entrepreneurial activities, such as banking and insurance activities, is analysed.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Framework Agreement as a Regulator of Economic Relations, Business and Financial Activities

et al. 2021

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“…Practical experiments of a medical nature are currently being carried out, aimed at involving genes and genetic constructs in civil legal relations [2]. "Law enforcement activity − the ability to apply normative legal acts, implement the norms of substantive and procedural law in professional activities" [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Biopolitics, biotechnologies, biomedicine, and biolaw as forms of bioregulation

2021

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Modern science, education, and medicine are increasingly becoming the primary agents of biopolitics. Biomedicine is emerging, and before our eyes, it is becoming a part of the social sphere and, in the long term, a part of the new economic order and one of the state’s main agents of biopolitics. In this regard, attention to ethical and legal issues in biomedicine will only increase in the coming years. The study’s objective was to determine the role and legal nature of biotechnologies, biopolitics, biomedicine, bioethics, and biolaw as forms of bioregulation. The methodological basis of this work was provided by general scientific methods of cognition of legal phenomena, such as synthesis, the method of analogy, formal logic, and others, as well as private, scientific methods of research of biotechnology, biopolitics, biomedicine, bioethics, and biolaw as forms of bioregulation. The issue is considered from the perspective of the concept of four “BIOs”: biotechnology-biosafety-bioeconomics-biopolitics. It is concluded that the role of not only bioethics but also the emerging biolaw in the implementation of biopolitics, i.e., policies aimed at the development of the economy, social sphere, and society, taking into account the new realities formed under the onslaught of modern biological technologies, is significantly increasing. Progress in biology and medicine led to the need to combine scientific and theoretical, and socio-cultural knowledge to solve society’s problems, bioethics began to take shape. The authors propose the accelerated development of biolaw as a supra-sectoral legal formation, allowing from the perspective of a systematic approach to combining the achievements of both established sectoral legal sciences (administrative law, civil law, etc.) and medical law, pharmaceutical law to solve new problems, leveling of biological threats, risks, ensuring biological safety. The development of biolaw cannot be done without the interdisciplinary approach provided by links with bioethics, biology, medicine, economics, public health, healthcare, and others.

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Civil Law Regulation of Genomic Technologies and Transferability of Genes as Objects of Civil Rights

Cited by 2 publications

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Framework Agreement as a Regulator of Economic Relations, Business and Financial Activities

Framework Agreement as a Regulator of Economic Relations, Business and Financial Activities

Biopolitics, biotechnologies, biomedicine, and biolaw as forms of bioregulation

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