“…I have written about this particular challenge on multiple occasions (Hall, 2022;Pandey, Bearfield & Hall 2022;Stivers, et Al 2023). I have lamented the strain placed on society by vitriol and the rhetoric of clashing political parties and their ideals, and the broader implications this has for social capital, civic virtue, and stability (Hall 2022b;Hall 2023;Van Wart, McIntyre & Hall 2023). Conflict within does not go unnoticed by those without, and we have watched as other nations step in to take advantage of such internal domestic distractions by pursuing their own national interests, resulting in incremental global destabilization.…”