“…The sources of cyber security dashboards are diverse. As shown in Table 4, we categorized the source distribution of these dashboards: (1) research papers with the topic of cyber security visualization or dashboard (5 dashboards, 16.13%), (2) industry practices in cyber security solution system (20 dashboards, 64.52%), with characters of "SIEM", "Security Dashboard" (e.g., SolarWinds 22 , OptimEyes.ai 23 , and IBM QRadar 24 ), (3) Security dashboard visual design in the design sharing platform Dribbble 25 (4 dashboards, 12.90%), (4) Cyber reporting Excel template (2 dashboards, 6.45%). We further examined and analyzed these 31 cyber security dashboards to understand the practitioners' design decisions when they designed and built the dashboards.…”