2008
DOI: 10.1157/13123063
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Cirugía cardiaca en el anciano: comparación de resultados a medio plazo entre octogenarios y ancianos de 75 a 79 años

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Cited by 19 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…The difference between the mortality rates in isolated procedures (10.0%) and when there is an associated surgical procedure (22.0%) is important, as it is known that the concomitant surgical procedure is relevant, considering that the associated surgical procedure increases the risk of mortality. Iglézias et al 12 demonstrated an increase of in-hospital mortality of 25%, with a statistically significant difference (p = 0.002) in the group submitted to the isolated surgical procedure, different from what was observed in the present study.. 13 , in a recent analysis of 140 octogenarians submitted to cardiac surgery, observed a mortality rate of 8.3% in isolated surgeries and 21.4% with associated surgeries; in this study, the ECC was not used by 25% of the patients. Peterson et al 14 have carried out the largest study with octogenarian patients to date, studying 24,461…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 76%
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“…The difference between the mortality rates in isolated procedures (10.0%) and when there is an associated surgical procedure (22.0%) is important, as it is known that the concomitant surgical procedure is relevant, considering that the associated surgical procedure increases the risk of mortality. Iglézias et al 12 demonstrated an increase of in-hospital mortality of 25%, with a statistically significant difference (p = 0.002) in the group submitted to the isolated surgical procedure, different from what was observed in the present study.. 13 , in a recent analysis of 140 octogenarians submitted to cardiac surgery, observed a mortality rate of 8.3% in isolated surgeries and 21.4% with associated surgeries; in this study, the ECC was not used by 25% of the patients. Peterson et al 14 have carried out the largest study with octogenarian patients to date, studying 24,461…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 76%
“…An analysis carried out by López-Rodríguez et al 13 of 589 patients aged > 75 years submitted to cardiac surgery showed that prolonged ECC time, i.e., > 120 minutes, is an independent predictor of postoperative morbidity. In the present study, this variable showed to be a predictor at the bivariate analysis, as well as the prolonged time of ischemia.…”
Section: López-rodríguez Et Almentioning
confidence: 99%
“…La mortalidad global es comparativamente similar a la de otras publicaciones las cuales muestran rangos entre 4.1% y 10.7% (6, 14-16, 18-20, 24) siendo factores influyentes los previamente conocidos como son el mayor compromiso de la función ventricular, la peor clase funcional, la carga de la comorbilidad y el número alto de cirugías realizadas con criterios de urgencia en una institución que fue el único centro de referencia del Eje Cafetero durante el periodo de tiempo evaluado. Al igual que en otros grupos de cirugía cardiaca los promedios descritos de la mortalidad pronosticada por EUROSCORE logístico son mayores que los obtenidos (6,15,18,25). Es de esperarse que la presentación de complicaciones sean fuertes predictores de mortalidad de los que resaltamos: la falla renal que requirió soporte dialítico OR= 11.9 (IC 95%: 4.1-35), el bajo gasto postoperatorio OR=5.3 (IC 95%: 2.7-10.3), el infarto perioperatorio OR=5.0 (IC 95%: 2.2-11.1), la sepsis OR=4.9 (IC 95%:2.2-10.7), el sangrado que requirió reintervención OR=4.1 (IC 95%:1.9-8.8) y la falla respiratoria OR=3.4 (IC 95%:1.6-7.2) con unos amplios intervalos de confianza que reflejan la colinearidad de éstos, así como la compleja interacción de los múltiples factores por tener en cuenta.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…La principal conclusión referida a este segmento de población fue que, exclusión hecha de la edad, el resto de los factores analizados no predecían un aumento de la mortalidad ni de la morbilidad 13 . Este tipo de evaluación del riesgo también ha sido contrastado y evaluado en nuestro país 14 , con resultados que tienden a la sobreestimación de este índice y que no siempre son coincidentes con los descritos en otros medios 1,15 .…”
Section: Editorialunclassified