“…These business models, on the process side, are monitored through data regard-ing carbon emissions, renewable energy consumption, climate change impact, waste production, resource depletion [50], production scheduling, work procedure for disassembly, energy and materials used from renewable resources, waste, and energy recovered by the system [105]. On the product side, information on the possibility to disassemble, remanufacture, recycle and reuse the product to provide the right service is required [50], as well as the product characteristics, the usage of biodegradable materials, and the level of product flexibility in terms of the number of users that potentially can use the product [105]. Last, another important aspect to be monitored regards the auxiliary services provided to the users, such as product maintenance, repair, parts replacement, recall, and scrap recycling.…”