Circuits and Projections of Cat Stellate Ganglion

Nozdrachev, A. D.; Фатеев, М. М.; Jiménez, Beatriz; Morales, M.A.

doi:10.1016/s0188-4409(03)00017-1

Cited by 7 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 35 publications

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“…14 The same occurs for any other anatomic connection. Moreover, the phrenic nerve meets the stellate ganglion (and indirectly the cardiac ganglion), which is located above the first rib and generated from the unification of the median ganglion and the inferior cervical ganglion; 13,[15][16][17] this means that a disorder of the former or of the latter could produce symptoms in the complete cervical tract. There is a close link between the diaphragm and the thoracic outlet.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Continuity of the Body: Hypothesis of Treatment of the Five Diaphragms

Bordoni

Zanier²

2015

The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine

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The diaphragm muscle should not be seen as a segment but as part of a body system. This muscle is an important crossroads of information for the entire body, from the trigeminal system to the pelvic floor, passing from thoracic diaphragm to the floor of the mouth: the network of breath. Viola Frymann first spoke of the treatment of three diaphragms, and more recently four diaphragms have been discussed. Current scientific knowledge has led to discussion of the manual treatment of five diaphragms. This article highlights the anatomic connections and fascial and neurologic aspects of the diaphragm muscle, with four other structures considered as diaphragms: that is, the five diaphragms. The logic of the manual treatment proposed here is based on a concept and diagnostic work that should be the basis for any area of the body: The patient never just has a localized symptom but rather a system that adapts to a question.

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mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Continuity of the Body: Hypothesis of Treatment of the Five Diaphragms

Bordoni

Zanier²

2015

The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine

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Neurophysiology of Heart

Jaryal

Singh

Deepak

2020

Brain and Heart Crosstalk

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The differences in the anatomy of the thoracolumbar and sacral autonomic outflow are quantitative

Verlinden,

Lamers,

Herrler

et al. 2024

Clin Auton Res

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Purpose We have re-evaluated the anatomical arguments that underlie the division of the spinal visceral outflow into sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. Methodology Using a systematic literature search, we mapped the location of catecholaminergic neurons throughout the mammalian peripheral nervous system. Subsequently, a narrative method was employed to characterize segment-dependent differences in the location of preganglionic cell bodies and the composition of white and gray rami communicantes. Results and Conclusion One hundred seventy studies were included in the systematic review, providing information on 389 anatomical structures. Catecholaminergic nerve fibers are present in most spinal and all cranial nerves and ganglia, including those that are known for their parasympathetic function. Along the entire spinal autonomic outflow pathways, proximal and distal catecholaminergic cell bodies are common in the head, thoracic, and abdominal and pelvic region, which invalidates the “short-versus-long preganglionic neuron” argument. Contrary to the classically confined outflow levels T1-L2 and S2-S4, preganglionic neurons have been found in the resulting lumbar gap. Preganglionic cell bodies that are located in the intermediolateral zone of the thoracolumbar spinal cord gradually nest more ventrally within the ventral motor nuclei at the lumbar and sacral levels, and their fibers bypass the white ramus communicans and sympathetic trunk to emerge directly from the spinal roots. Bypassing the sympathetic trunk, therefore, is not exclusive for the sacral outflow. We conclude that the autonomic outflow displays a conserved architecture along the entire spinal axis, and that the perceived differences in the anatomy of the autonomic thoracolumbar and sacral outflow are quantitative.

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Circuits and Projections of Cat Stellate Ganglion

Cited by 7 publications

References 35 publications

The Continuity of the Body: Hypothesis of Treatment of the Five Diaphragms

The Continuity of the Body: Hypothesis of Treatment of the Five Diaphragms

Neurophysiology of Heart

The differences in the anatomy of the thoracolumbar and sacral autonomic outflow are quantitative

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