CircRNAs in cancer metabolism: a review

Tao, Yu; Wang, Yanfen; Fan, Yu; Fang, Na; Wang, Tongshan; Xu, Tongpeng; Shu, Yongqian

doi:10.1186/s13045-019-0776-8

Cited by 312 publications

(239 citation statements)

References 85 publications

(93 reference statements)

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“…CircRNAs are a group of non-coding RNAs with a stable closed-loop structure which prevents them from decomposing by the enzymes [20]. Increasing evidence indicated that circRNAs are closely associated with the progression of NSCLC [21]. For example, inhibition of circRNA VANGL1 suppresses the progression of bladder cancer [22].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Circular RNA hsa_circ_0072309 inhibits non-small cell lung cancer progression by sponging miR-580-3p

et al. 2020

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Objective: Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) continues to top the list of cancer mortalities worldwide. Early diagnosis and therapeutic interventions targeting NSCLC is becoming the world's significant challenge. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are emerging as a group of potential cancer biomarkers. Materials and methods: Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) was employed to examine the expression of circ 0072309 in NSCLC tissues and cell lines. Cell counting kit 8 (CCK-8), wound healing and Transwell assays were used to analyze cell proliferation, migration and invasion in A549 and H1299 cells. The relationship between circ 0072309 and miR-580-3 was analyzed by Luciferase reporter and RNA pull down assays. Results: We screened circ 0072309 from Gene Expression Omnibus and found that circ 0072309 was lowly expressed in NSCLC tissues and cell lines. The transfection of circ 0072309-overexpressing vector significantly suppressed the cell proliferation, migration and invasion in A549 and H1299 cells. We predicted that miR-580-3p is a target of circ 0072309 by using publicly available bioinformatic algorithms Circinteractome tool and confirmed that circ 0072309 directly bound to miR-580-3p. Furthermore, the addition of miR-580-3p mitigated the blockage of cell proliferation, migration and invasion induced by circ 0072309. Conclusions: These data showed that circ 0072309 inhibits the progression of NSCLC progression via blocking the expression of miR-580-3p. These findings revealed the anti-tumor role of circ 0072309 during the development of NSCLC and provided a novel diagnostic biomarker and potential therapy for NSCLC.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Circular RNA hsa_circ_0072309 inhibits non-small cell lung cancer progression by sponging miR-580-3p

et al. 2020

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“…11) Recently, circRNAs have been reported to participate in multiple diseases, especially in cancers. 12,13) However, there are currently few reports about circRNAs in DKD. Investigating the role of circRNAs will be vital for understanding the pathogenesis of DKD and providing new therapeutic targets.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

circACTR2: A Novel Mechanism Regulating High Glucose-Induced Fibrosis in Renal Tubular Cells <i>via</i> Pyroptosis

et al. 2020

Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin

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Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease. Current therapies for DKD are insufficient. Therefore, there is an urgent need for identifying new therapies. An increasing number of micro RNAs (miRNAs) and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been demonstrated to modulate the progression of diabetic kidney disease. Nevertheless, until now, there have been few reports evaluating the relevance of circular RNAs (circRNAs) in DKD. circRNAs have been reported to regulate the occurrence and development of multiple diseases. In this study, we intended to explore the circRNA expression profiles and determine the role of circRNA in DKD. We identified a series of dysregulated circRNAs in glucose-stressed HK-2 cells using circRNA microarray analysis. Among the candidate circRNAs, we found that circACTR2 was upregulated and may be involved in inflammation and pyroptosis. Knockdown of circACTR2 significantly decreased pyroptosis, interleukin (IL)-1β release and collagen IV and fibronectin production, indicating the effective regulation by circACTR2 of cell death and inflammation. Overall, our study identified a new circRNA, circACTR2, that regulates high glucose-induced pyroptosis, inflammation and fibrosis in proximal tubular cells. The present study preliminarily explores the role of circRNAs in pyroptosis of tubular cells, and provides novel insight into the pathogenesis of DKD and new therapeutic strategies.

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“…CircRNAs are a class of circular noncoding RNAs that have been observed in a variety of cancers [18][19][20], but their function is still unclear. Due to their special circular structure, circRNAs have high stability and great potential as new tumour markers [21].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Construction of a circRNA-miRNA-mRNA network based on competitive endogenous RNA reveals the function of circRNAs in osteosarcoma

Qiu

Chen

et al. 2020

Cancer Cell Int

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Background: Osteosarcoma (OS) is a common primary malignant bone tumour. Growing evidence suggests that circular RNAs (circRNAs) are closely related to the development of tumours. However, the function of circRNAs in OS remains unknown. Here, we aimed to determine the regulatory mechanisms of circRNAs in OS. Methods:The expression profiles of OS circRNA (GSE96964), microRNA (GSE65071) and mRNA (GSE33382) were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database to identify differentially expressed circRNAs, miRNAs and mRNAs in OS. A ceRNA network was constructed based on circRNA-miRNA pairs and miRNA-mRNA pairs. MRNAs with significant prognostic differences were identified by the TARGET database in the network. Functional and pathway enrichment analyses were performed, and interactions between proteins were predicted using Cytoscape. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analyses were performed to elucidate the possible functions of these differentially expressed circRNAs. Results:A total of 15 downregulated circRNAs, 136 upregulated miRNAs and 52 downregulated mRNAs were identified in OS. Finally, a circRNA-miRNA-mRNA network was constructed in OS based on 14 circRNAs, 24 miRNAs, and 52 mRNAs. GO and KEGG pathway analyses suggested that the mRNAs in the network may be involved in the pathogenesis and progression of OS. Four mRNAs identified by the TARGET database were significantly associated with OS survival prognosis. A circRNA-miRNA-mRNA subnetwork was constructed based on these four mRNAs. Conclusion:Our results provide a deeper understanding of the regulatory mechanisms by which circRNAs compete for endogenous RNAs in OS.

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CircRNAs in cancer metabolism: a review

Cited by 312 publications

References 85 publications

Circular RNA hsa_circ_0072309 inhibits non-small cell lung cancer progression by sponging miR-580-3p

Circular RNA hsa_circ_0072309 inhibits non-small cell lung cancer progression by sponging miR-580-3p

circACTR2: A Novel Mechanism Regulating High Glucose-Induced Fibrosis in Renal Tubular Cells <i>via</i> Pyroptosis

Construction of a circRNA-miRNA-mRNA network based on competitive endogenous RNA reveals the function of circRNAs in osteosarcoma

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