2013
DOI: 10.1126/science.1230397
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Circadian Control of Chloroplast Transcription by a Nuclear-Encoded Timing Signal

Abstract: Circadian timekeeping in plants increases photosynthesis and productivity. There are circadian oscillations in the abundance of many chloroplast-encoded transcripts, but it is not known how the circadian clock regulates chloroplast transcription or the photosynthetic apparatus. We show that, in Arabidopsis, nuclear-encoded SIGMA FACTOR5 (SIG5) controls circadian rhythms of transcription of several chloroplast genes, revealing one pathway by which the nuclear-encoded circadian oscillator controls rhythms of chl… Show more

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Cited by 131 publications
(179 citation statements)
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“…As a result, matching internal clock lengths with external light cycles increases CO 2 fixation, growth, and fitness (Dodd et al, 2005). This is consistent with the recent finding of the circadian regulation of gene expression and photosynthetic activities in chloroplasts (Noordally et al, 2013). Indeed, altering the expression of circadian regulators increases chlorophyll biosynthesis and sugar and starch metabolism in Arabidopsis hybrids and allopolyploids (Ni et al, 2009).…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…As a result, matching internal clock lengths with external light cycles increases CO 2 fixation, growth, and fitness (Dodd et al, 2005). This is consistent with the recent finding of the circadian regulation of gene expression and photosynthetic activities in chloroplasts (Noordally et al, 2013). Indeed, altering the expression of circadian regulators increases chlorophyll biosynthesis and sugar and starch metabolism in Arabidopsis hybrids and allopolyploids (Ni et al, 2009).…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Nucleusencoded sigma factors control chloroplast-encoded genes, including components of the photosystems (Tsunoyama et al, 2004;Noordally et al, 2013;Puthiyaveetil et al, 2013). SIG2 is thought to regulate PsbA in C 3 Arabidopsis (Woodson et al, 2013), and since both transcripts derived from the SIG2 and PsbA genes are enriched in the M of S. viridis and maize, we infer that SIG2 drives the enrichment of PsbA in both species.…”
Section: Regulators Underlying Patterns Of Convergence In C 4 M and Bmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…seeds were surface-sterilized and sown on half-strength Murashige & Skoog (MS) basal salt mixture (0.5 MS; Duchefa) with 0.8% (w/v) agar (Noordally et al, 2013). Seeds were then stratified (3 d at 4°C) and germinated and grown for 7 d under 100 mmol m 22 s 21 of white light at 19°C, except Figure 2, B to E, where PAR was reduced.…”
Section: Plant Materials and Growth Conditionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…RNA was extracted according to Noordally et al (2013), using the Machery-Nagel Nucleospin II plant RNA extraction kit incorporating DNase I treatment (Thermo Fisher Scientific), except approximately 60 seedlings were used per RNA sample. cDNA was synthesized using the High Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kit with RNase Inhibitor (Applied Biosystems), according to manufacturer's instructions.…”
Section: Rna Extraction and Qrt-pcrmentioning
confidence: 99%