2014
DOI: 10.3201/eid2004.131288
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Ciprofloxacin Resistance and Gonorrhea Incidence Rates in 17 Cities, United States, 1991–2006

Abstract: Antimicrobial drug resistance can hinder gonorrhea prevention and control efforts. In this study, we analyzed historical ciprofloxacin resistance data and gonorrhea incidence data to examine the possible effect of antimicrobial drug resistance on gonorrhea incidence at the population level. We analyzed data from the Gonococcal Isolate Surveillance Project and city-level gonorrhea incidence rates from surveillance data for 17 cities during 1991–2006. We found a strong positive association between ciprofloxacin … Show more

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Cited by 18 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…A reintroduction of the previous obligation to report all cases of gonorrhoea in Germany, currently under discussion, may answer this question in the future. An increasing gonorrhoea incidence, however, also might at least partially result from the previously discussed ciprofloxacin usage for empirical treatment of the infection in the presence of high resistance rates to this drug [ 29 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A reintroduction of the previous obligation to report all cases of gonorrhoea in Germany, currently under discussion, may answer this question in the future. An increasing gonorrhoea incidence, however, also might at least partially result from the previously discussed ciprofloxacin usage for empirical treatment of the infection in the presence of high resistance rates to this drug [ 29 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, studies on outcome impacts due to gonococcal resistance are most needed to justify the investment to address the AMR in gonorrhea. However, evidence from studies on outcome impacts of gonococcal resistance [97,98] is relatively limited. Actually, investment to control of gonorrhea is disproportionately lower than many of other infectious diseases [99].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The development of antibiotic resistance by pathogens to many antibiotics has increased concerns about the effective management of these diseases (Alirol et al 2017 ; Bala et al 2007 ; P. Health England 2013 ; Laibl et al 2005 ; Martin et al 2006 ; McCarthy 2007 ; MMWR 2006 ; Nys et al 2004 ; Wang et al 2005 ). For example, a positive correlation between ciprofloxacin resistance and gonorrhea incident rates has been reported in several countries leading to the drug being removed as the primary treatment option (Bala et al 2007 ; Chesson et al 2014 ; McCarthy 2007 ; MMWR 2006 ). Therefore, finding a way to optimally identify patients more likely to respond positively to an antibiotic regimen can represent a competitive advantage for disease management.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%