CIGUATERA POISONING: PACIFIC DISEASE, FOODBORNE POISONING FROM FISH IN WARM SEAS AND OCEANS. Review

Zlateva, Snezha; Marinov, Petko; Yovcheva, Marieta; Bonchev, G.; Ivanov, Dobri; Georgiev, Kaloyan

doi:10.5272/jimab.2017231.1474

Cited by 3 publications

(12 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…Alternatively, species differences in pathophysiology may result in a higher mortality rate in dogs and cats. Deaths in this study were most frequently attributed to respiratory failure, a cause of mortality also reported in human CFP [ 1 , 2 ]. However, dogs and cats with CFP manifest more motor dysfunction than humans [ 25 ] and therefore, the risk of respiratory muscle fatigue would be greater.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 67%

“…For some cases, mannitol therapy would have been contraindicated due to dehydration. In others, the perceived window of opportunity may have elapsed, as mannitol (in humans) must be given within 48-72 h of fish ingestion for optimal efficacy [ 2 , 27 ]. Lack of stock is unlikely to have restricted usage (based on personal experience at the clinic).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The clinical presentation of CFP varies between species [ 23 ]. Human CFP is characterized by a combination of gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, and sensory abnormalities [ 1 , 2 , 24 ]. In contrast, CFP in dogs and cats is characterized by motor impairment, and in particular, by ataxia and paresis [ 4 , 7 , 18 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Although the toxicity can be debilitating, overall mortality rates are estimated to be <0.1% [ 33 , 34 ]. Fatalities, when they occur, are due to dehydration, cardiovascular shock, or respiratory failure [ 1 , 2 ]. Recovery times can vary from days to months [ 2 , 35 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Fatalities, when they occur, are due to dehydration, cardiovascular shock, or respiratory failure [ 1 , 2 ]. Recovery times can vary from days to months [ 2 , 35 ]. Sensitization can occur after acute CFP in people.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A descriptive study of ciguatera fish poisoning in Cook Islands dogs and cats: Treatment and outcome

Gray

Gates

2020

Vet World

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Background and Aim: Ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP) is an illness caused by the ingestion of fish containing ciguatoxins. Dogs and cats are susceptible to CFP, but there is little published and much unknown about the condition in these species. This study aimed to document the treatment and outcome of canine and feline cases of CFP, and to look for prognostic indicators. Materials and Methods: Six years of medical records from the Esther Honey Foundation Animal Clinic (the only veterinary clinic in the Cook Islands during the study period) were reviewed to identify cases of CFP. Data relating to treatment and outcome were collected. Results: Two hundred and forty-six cases of CFP were identified, comprising 165 dogs and 81 cats. The treatments most commonly administered to cases were fluid therapy and muscle relaxants. Mannitol was only given to five animals. The survival rate was >90% and almost all mortalities occurred in the first week of hospitalization. Recovery was slow, with hospitalization averaging 12.9 days. There was no significant difference in recovery times between dogs and cats. Prolonged periods of anorexia and recumbency were common in both species. Factors associated with prolonged recovery times included case severity, anorexia, and age (in dogs). Conclusion: This article documented the treatment and outcome of animals afflicted by CFP in the Cook Islands. Therapy for CFP was primarily symptomatic and supportive. The survival rate was high, but recovery was often prolonged. The findings will assist veterinarians in giving prognoses and managing owner expectations.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 67%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A descriptive study of ciguatera fish poisoning in Cook Islands dogs and cats: Treatment and outcome

Gray

Gates

2020

Vet World

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Aquatic food animals in the United States: Status quo and challenges

Jiang

Zhao

Tang

et al. 2022

Comp Rev Food Sci Food Safe

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This review summarizes (1) the U.S. status quo for aquatic food animal production and marketing; (2) major food safety and quality issues/concerns for aquatic food animals in the United States, including fish misbranding, finfish/shellfish allergies, pathogens, toxins and harmful residues, microplastics, and genetically engineered salmon; and (3) various U.S. regulations, guidances, and detection methods for the surveillance of fishery products. Overall, fish misbranding is the biggest challenge in the United States due to the relatively low inspection rate. In addition, due to the regulatory differences among countries, illegal animal drugs and/or pesticide residues might also be identified in imported aquatic food animals. Future regulatory and research directions could focus on further strengthening international cooperation, enhancing aquatic food animal inspection, and developing reliable, sensitive, and highly efficient detection methods.

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A descriptive study of ciguatera fish poisoning in Cook Islands dogs and cats: Demographic, temporal, and spatial distribution of cases

Gray

2020

Vet World

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Background and Aim: Ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP) is the most common form of seafood toxicosis reported in humans worldwide. Dogs and cats are also susceptible to CFP, but there is little published and much unknown about the condition in these species. This study aimed to document the demographics of canine and feline cases of CFP, to examine the temporal and spatial distribution of cases, and to compare the incidence of animal and human CFP in the Cook Islands. Materials and Methods: Six years of medical records from the Esther Honey Foundation Animal Clinic (the only veterinary clinic in the Cook Islands during the study period) were reviewed to identify cases of CFP. The study variables included the date of presentation, species, age, sex, neutering status, and village/locality. Results: A total of 246 cases of CFP were identified, comprising 165 dogs and 81 cats. The sexes were equally represented; however, within each sex, entire animals outnumbered those that had been desexed. Cases occurred year-round, with slightly higher numbers recorded in spring. Annual case numbers trended downward over the study period. Cases were documented in all regions of Rarotonga and also one outer island (Aitutaki). Fewer cases were seen in areas with a narrow (<200 m) fringing lagoon, compared with a wide (>400 m) lagoon. Conclusion: This study documented epidemiologic patterns of canine and feline CFP cases for the first time. Based on the results, further investigation is warranted to establish whether desexing has a protective effect against CFP.

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CIGUATERA POISONING: PACIFIC DISEASE, FOODBORNE POISONING FROM FISH IN WARM SEAS AND OCEANS. Review

Cited by 3 publications

References 20 publications

A descriptive study of ciguatera fish poisoning in Cook Islands dogs and cats: Treatment and outcome

A descriptive study of ciguatera fish poisoning in Cook Islands dogs and cats: Treatment and outcome

Aquatic food animals in the United States: Status quo and challenges

A descriptive study of ciguatera fish poisoning in Cook Islands dogs and cats: Demographic, temporal, and spatial distribution of cases

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