Cigarette use in adolescents: The cardiovascular health in children and youth study

Lewis, Paul; Harrell, Joanne S.; Bradley, Chyrise B.; Deng, Shaoqiang

doi:10.1002/1098-240x(200102)24:1<27::aid-nur1004>3.0.co;2-0

Cited by 38 publications

(25 citation statements)

References 45 publications

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“…Lewis, Harrell, Bradley, and Deng (2001) surveyed 1,200 10-to 15-year-olds living in three tobacco-producing counties in North Carolina. Among girls, smokers had significantly lower self-esteem than nonsmokers.…”

Section: Smokingmentioning

confidence: 64%

Does High Self-Esteem Cause Better Performance, Interpersonal Success, Happiness, or Healthier Lifestyles?

Baumeister¹,

Campbell

Krueger

et al. 2003

Psychol Sci Public Interest

2,785

105

2,073

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Most people feel that self-esteem is important. It is difficult, if not impossible, for people to remain indifferent to information that bears on their own self-esteem, such as being told that they are incompetent, attractive, untrustworthy, or lovable. Increases and decreases in self-esteem generally bring strong emotional reactions. Moreover, these fluctuations are often coincident with major successes and failures in life. Subjective

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Section: Smokingmentioning

confidence: 64%

Does High Self-Esteem Cause Better Performance, Interpersonal Success, Happiness, or Healthier Lifestyles?

Baumeister¹,

Campbell

Krueger

et al. 2003

Psychol Sci Public Interest

2,785

105

2,073

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…These risk factors include positive attitudes toward smoking (Carvajal, Wiatrek, Evans, Knee, & Nash, 2000;Castrucci, Gerlach, Kaufman, & Orleans, 2002b); peer smoking and peer pressure (e.g., Alexander, Piazza, Mekos, & Valente, 2001;Carvajal et al, 2000;Castrucci, Gerlach, Kaufman, & Orleans, 2002a;Unger et al, 2002;Wills & Cleary, 1997); parental attitude toward smoking and the parent's current smoking status (Carvajal et al, 2004;Castrucci et al, 2002b;Griffin, Botvin, Doyle, Diaz, & Epstein, 1999;Wills & Cleary, 1997); acculturation (Chen, Unger, & Johnson, 1999); problem-behaving friends (SimonsMorton et al, 1999); authoritative parenting and family structure (Griesbach, Amos, & Currie, 2003;Quensel et al, 2002;Simons-Morton et al, 1999); low self-esteem for girls only (Barber, Bolitho, & Bertrand, 1999;Lewis, Harrell, Bradley, & Deng, 2001;Thornton, Douglas, & Houghton, 1999); low socioeconomic status (Lewis et al, 2001); older sibling smoking (Rajan et al, 2003); poor grades (Griffin et al, 1999); perceived stress, anxiety, and coping (Dugan, Lloyd, & Lucas, 1999;Sonntag, Wittchen, Hofler, Kessler, & Stein, 2000); and experimentation with cigarettes (Griffin et al, 1999).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Influences affecting adolescent smoking behavior in China

Grenard

Guo

Jasuja

et al. 2006

Nicotine & Tobacco Research

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This study examined multiple influences on the use of tobacco by adolescents in China. Using the theory of triadic influences as a guide, we selected interpersonal, attitudinal/cultural, and intrapersonal constructs from baseline data to predict adolescent smoking 1 year later. We used prospective data from middle and high school students (N = 11,583) and their parents from the China Seven Cities Study, a longitudinal study that is evaluating the effects of changing economic and social factors on health behaviors including tobacco use. A multilevel regression analysis provided some support that each of the influences in the theory of triadic influences affects adolescent smoking in China. After adjusting for important confounders including age, gender, socioeconomic status, and smoking behaviors (lifetime and past 30-day) at baseline, we found significant risk factors within each of the three categories, including interpersonal influences (parental monitoring, good friend smoking, and peer smoking), attitudinal/cultural influences (school academic ranking, initial liking of smoking, and the meaning of smoking), and intrapersonal influences (susceptibility to smoking, and low self-confidence to quit smoking). Results suggest that the etiology of smoking among adolescents in China might be similar to that observed in western countries and that some of the techniques used successfully in prevention programs in those countries might be useful guides when developing prevention programs in China.

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“…10 Tem-se observado que quando os pais fumam, os filhos têm maior probabilidade de se tornarem fumantes. 1,4,13 Ter irmãos mais velhos fumantes também é um fator associado ao hábito de fumar.…”

Section: O European Smoking Prevention Framework Approachunclassified

“…Para definir essas estratégias preventivas com efetividade é fundamental conhecer os determinantes da aquisição deste comportamento e as caracterís-ticas dos fumantes. 10 O presente trabalho teve por objetivo descrever o uso de tabaco por adolescentes com 13 anos de idade e identificar determinantes para esse comportamento.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Uso de tabaco por estudantes adolescentes portugueses e fatores associados

2006

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OBJETIVO:Descrever o uso de tabaco e identificar os seus determinantes em estudantes adolescentes. MÉTODOS:Estudo transversal, tendo sido avaliadas 1.052 meninas e 984 meninos de 13 anos de idade matriculados em escolas públicas e privadas da cidade do Porto, Portugal. A proporção individual de participação foi de 77,5%. O adolescente e o seu responsável preencheram um questionário sobre informações sociodemográficas e de comportamento em suas casas. Na escola, o adolescente completou outro questionário, com informações sobre o tabagismo. As variáveis contínuas foram comparadas pelo teste Kruskal-Wallis e as proporções pelo teste de qui-quadrado. As estimativas de risco e respectivos intervalos de confiança de 95% foram calculados por regressão logística não condicional.RESULTADOS: Dos adolescentes avaliados, 19,9% (22,4% das meninas e 17,1% dos meninos) experimentaram fumar mas não eram fumantes; 1,8% (2,0% das meninas e 1,5% dos meninos) fumavam ocasionalmente e 1,3% (2,0% das meninas e 0,4% dos meninos) fumavam pelo menos um cigarro por dia. A razão mais referida como a mais importante para experimentar fumar foi a curiosidade (46,3% das meninas e 45,6% dos meninos). Após ajuste para os hábitos tabágicos dos progenitores, dos irmãos e dos amigos, a associação mais forte foi com o tabagismo dos amigos, nas meninas (OR=4,03; IC 95%: 2,69-6,04) e nos meninos (OR=5,39; IC 95%: 3,70). CONCLUSÕES:Uma elevada proporção tinha experimentado fumar e ter amigos fumantes foi o mais forte determinante para experimentar fumar. DESCRITORES: Tabagismo, epidemiologia. Comportamento do adolescente. Fatores de risco.ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: To describe smoking habits and to identify their determinants in adolescent students. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was carried out on smoking habits comprising 1,052 girls and 984 boys aged 13 years attending public and private schools in the city of Porto, Portugal. The proportion of participation was 77.5%. Information on sociodemographic and behavioral characteristics was obtained from a questionnaire filled out at home by participants and their parents. At school, another self-administered questionnaire was used to obtain information about tobacco use. Several independent samples were compared using the Kruskal-Wallis test and proportions were compared

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Cigarette use in adolescents: The cardiovascular health in children and youth study

Cited by 38 publications

References 45 publications

Does High Self-Esteem Cause Better Performance, Interpersonal Success, Happiness, or Healthier Lifestyles?

Does High Self-Esteem Cause Better Performance, Interpersonal Success, Happiness, or Healthier Lifestyles?

Influences affecting adolescent smoking behavior in China

Uso de tabaco por estudantes adolescentes portugueses e fatores associados

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