2019
DOI: 10.1080/15622975.2018.1548779
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Cigarette smoking and heavy coffee consumption affecting response to olanzapine: The role of genetic polymorphism

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Cited by 14 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Namely, women and older subjects responded better to therapy. They also displayed increased adverse effects such as relatively increased BMI and extrapyramidal symptoms as evident by Djordjevic et al’s study [ 22 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Namely, women and older subjects responded better to therapy. They also displayed increased adverse effects such as relatively increased BMI and extrapyramidal symptoms as evident by Djordjevic et al’s study [ 22 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Around 60% of Schizophrenia patients are smokers [ 21 ]. CYP1A2 is inducible by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) present in cigarette smoke leading to increased clearance and decreased plasma levels of olanzapine [ 22 ]. Smokers have 53% increased clearance of olanzapine as compared to non-smokers [ 23 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unanimously accepted is a strong inducing effect of smoking on cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2 isoenzyme activity. Decreased blood levels of CYP1A2 substrates such as clozapine and duloxetine as well as olanzapine are well described [7][8][9][10]; these effects are attributed to the induction of CYP1A2 by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons [11]. Case reports of adverse reactions in terms of smoking cessation or changes in smoking habits in clozapine-treated patients highlight the clinical relevance of the smoking effects on drug disposition [12,13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using caffeine as probe drug, Faber and Fuhr revealed normalization from the induced state to baseline CYP1A2 activity within only 3 days after smoking cessation [15]. Moreover, evidence supports medication dose-and/or genotype-dependent patterns for the extent of the inducing effects of smoking [10,16], whereas conflicting data on the number of smoked cigarettes per day are available [17,18].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, caffeine is also metabolized by CYP1A2, and studies have found smoking increases caffeine clearance by inducing CYP1A2 activity, as it does with clozapine and olanzapine [ 42 ]. One meta-analysis found that cigarette smoking of at least five cigarettes a day and consuming more than three cups of coffee a day was associated with diminished efficacy but increased safety of olanzapine [ 43 ]. In the context of smoking cessation, it has been suggested that lowering doses of clozapine and olanzapine by 30-40% was necessary to restore serum concentrations to previously stable levels [ 44 ].…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%