2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2018.12.008
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Cigarette smoking aggravates bleomycin-induced experimental pulmonary fibrosis

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Cited by 26 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…In vitro cigarette smoke extract (CSE) treatment in lung fibroblasts induced p-Smad2/3 and p-AKT as well as collagen synthesis [90]. This treatment further enhanced TGF-β1 mediated p-Smad2/3 and p-AKT signaling pathways in the lungs of bleomycin-treated mice [90] (Fig. 1).…”
Section: Metabolic Reprogramming and Collagen Productionmentioning
confidence: 92%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In vitro cigarette smoke extract (CSE) treatment in lung fibroblasts induced p-Smad2/3 and p-AKT as well as collagen synthesis [90]. This treatment further enhanced TGF-β1 mediated p-Smad2/3 and p-AKT signaling pathways in the lungs of bleomycin-treated mice [90] (Fig. 1).…”
Section: Metabolic Reprogramming and Collagen Productionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…It was suggested that CS exposure created a profibrotic milieu to further potentiate the bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis [89]. In vitro cigarette smoke extract (CSE) treatment in lung fibroblasts induced p-Smad2/3 and p-AKT as well as collagen synthesis [90]. This treatment further enhanced TGF-β1 mediated p-Smad2/3 and p-AKT signaling pathways in the lungs of bleomycin-treated mice [90] (Fig.…”
Section: Metabolic Reprogramming and Collagen Productionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) serves as a multifunctional cellular regulator. Following activation of TGF-β1, activated TGF-β1 binds to its receptor and activates downstream Smad signalling, including Smad2 and Smad3, which serves a crucial role in tissue fibrosis (6,7), including cardiac (8), liver (9), pulmonary (10), pancreatic (11) and renal fibrosis (12), and chronic autoimmune disease Sjögren's syndrome (SS) (13). The mechanism of the TGF-β1/Smad signalling pathway involved in the occurrence of intrauterine adhesions has been described previously (14,15).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A study reported that CS aggravates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via TGF-β1 signaling, but necroptosis was not mentioned (Zhou et al, 2019). It will be interesting to explore the function of necroptosis in CS-related pulmonary fibrosis and determine if CS-induced necroptosis leads to IPF or COPD.…”
Section: Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, IPF and COPD have a lot in common in terms of pathogenesis, including their relationship with smoking, lung aging biopathological processes ( Duckworth et al, 2021 ; Schuliga et al, 2021 ) and necroptosis-involved pathological mechanisms. A study reported that CS aggravates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis via TGF-β1 signaling, but necroptosis was not mentioned ( Zhou et al, 2019 ). It will be interesting to explore the function of necroptosis in CS-related pulmonary fibrosis and determine if CS-induced necroptosis leads to IPF or COPD.…”
Section: The Role Of Necroptosis In Lung Diseasesmentioning
confidence: 99%