2016
DOI: 10.1186/s12931-016-0408-6
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Cigarette smoke alters the ability of human dendritic cells to promote anti-Streptococcus pneumoniae Th17 response

Abstract: Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with chronic inflammation and impaired immune response to pathogens leading to bacteria-induced exacerbation of the disease. A defect in Th17 cytokines in response to Streptococcus pneumoniae, a bacteria associated with COPD exacerbations, has been recently reported. Dendritic cells (DC) are professional antigen presenting cells that drive T-cells differentiation and activation. In this study, we hypothesized that exposure to cigarette smok… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…This cytokine is particularly central to lung immunity because it has been demonstrated that innate host defenses to respiratory pathogens are compromised in mice lacking this proinflammatory cytokine or its receptor (IL-17RA), leading to reduced neutrophil activation, differentiation and recruitment and increased bacterial proliferation. 61 Le Rouzic et al 62 in their study showed that chronic exposure to cigarette smoke extract (CSE) inhibits S. pneumoniaeinduced monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MDDC) maturation and secretion of cytokines involved in Th1 and Th17 T cell differentiation, among which are IL-1β, IL-6, IL-12 and IL-23 (which is necessary to Th17 polarization). These events can contribute to colonization of pathogens capable of generating exacerbations.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This cytokine is particularly central to lung immunity because it has been demonstrated that innate host defenses to respiratory pathogens are compromised in mice lacking this proinflammatory cytokine or its receptor (IL-17RA), leading to reduced neutrophil activation, differentiation and recruitment and increased bacterial proliferation. 61 Le Rouzic et al 62 in their study showed that chronic exposure to cigarette smoke extract (CSE) inhibits S. pneumoniaeinduced monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MDDC) maturation and secretion of cytokines involved in Th1 and Th17 T cell differentiation, among which are IL-1β, IL-6, IL-12 and IL-23 (which is necessary to Th17 polarization). These events can contribute to colonization of pathogens capable of generating exacerbations.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A chronic exposure to CSE has been related to a deficiency in the phagolysosome trafficking in DC, secondary to low expression of maturation markers such as CD83, which leads to a deficient antigenic presentation and, consequently, an inadequate response against bacteria such as S. pneumoniae. 62 van der Sluijs et al 64 reported in their study that inhibiting the production of IL-10 (inhibitory cytokine) by Tregs decreases the likelihood of secondary S. pneumoniae infection.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In mice chronically exposed to cigarette smoke, we reported a defective IL-17A and IL-22 response to S. pneumoniae, which was related to reduced production of IL-1β and IL-23 by alveolar macrophages and dendritic cells [85]. In addition, we observed that in vitro exposure to cigarette smoke altered the response of dendritic cells to S. pneumoniae, leading to a decreased ability to promote Th17 differentiation of T-cells [86]. Ex vivo exposure to S. pneumoniae of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from COPD patients does not increase IL-17A and IL-22 production, in contrast to healthy nonsmokers and healthy smokers [85].…”
Section: Il-17 and Il-22 In Copd Exacerbationsmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…Deciphering the mechanism responsible for the altered production and function of IL-22 seems essential in order to propose a therapeutic approach in this context. Since alteration of the function of dendritic cells by cigarette smoke is not mainly dependent on oxidative stress, we suspect that exposure to cigarette smoke alters phagolysosome trafficking, which secondarily impacts the signalling pathways triggered by bacteria [86]. In addition, dysregulation of miRNA expression after cigarette smoke exposure is implicated in dendritic cell dysfunction, although their role during exacerbations has not yet been evaluated [75].…”
Section: Future Directionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this context, Le Rouzic and colleagues [ 38 ] recently reported that cigarette smoke might alter the ability to activate the antigen specific T-cell response of the human immune system against Streptococcus pneumoniae .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%