“…The performance of improved transition metal oxide catalysts even exceeds that of noble metal oxides. [13][14][15] Therefore, the modification of transition metal oxides is a research hotspot nowadays. [16][17][18] Among them, spinel oxides (the general formula is AB 2 O 4 , A = Li, Ba, Mn, Zn, Cd, Co, Cu, Ni, Mg, Fe, Ca, Ge, etc.…”