Chrysanthemum

Spaargaren, Jaap; Geest, Geert van

doi:10.1007/978-3-319-90698-0_14

Cited by 22 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 100 publications

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“…Chrysanthemum ( Chrysanthemum morifolium ), also called mums or chrysanths, belongs to the Asteraceae family and is among the most popular ornamental plants worldwide. With more than 40 recognized species, mums dominate the floriculture market, ranking second after the rosa [ 1 , 2 ]. Chrysanthemums are generally propagated through stem cuttings, especially in developing countries lacking tissue culture equipment.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Growth, Biomass Partitioning, and Photosynthetic Performance of Chrysanthemum Cuttings in Response to Different Light Spectra

Moosavi-Nezhad

Alibeigi

Estaji

et al. 2022

Plants

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Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) is among the most popular ornamental plants, propagated mainly through stem cuttings. There is a lack of information regarding the impact of the lighting environment on the successful production of cuttings and underlying mechanisms. The light spectrum affects plant morphology, growth, and photosynthesis. In the present study, chrysanthemum, cv. ‘Katinka’ cuttings, were exposed to five lighting spectra, including monochromatic red (R), blue (B) lights, and multichromatic lights, including a combination of R and B (R:B), a combination of R, B, and far red (R:B:FR) and white (W), for 30 days. B light enhanced areal growth, as indicated by a higher shoot mass ratio, while R light directed the biomass towards the underground parts of the cuttings. Monochromatic R and B lights promoted the emergence of new leaves. In contrast, individual leaf area was largest under multichromatic lights. Exposing the cuttings to R light led to the accumulation of carbohydrates in the leaves. Cuttings exposed to multichromatic lights showed higher chlorophyll content than monochromatic R- and B-exposed cuttings. Conversely, carotenoid and anthocyanin contents were the highest in monochromatic R- and B-exposed plants. B-exposed cuttings showed higher photosynthetic performance, exhibited by the highest performance index on the basis of light absorption, and maximal quantum yield of PSII efficiency. Although R light increased biomass toward roots, B light improved above-ground growth, photosynthetic functionality, and the visual performance of Chrysanthemum cuttings.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Growth, Biomass Partitioning, and Photosynthetic Performance of Chrysanthemum Cuttings in Response to Different Light Spectra

Moosavi-Nezhad

Alibeigi

Estaji

et al. 2022

Plants

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“…The term ‘chrysanthemum’ comes from the Greek ‘krus anthemon’, which means gold flower, and was initially used in China. Chrysanthemum morifolium (Ramat), belonging to the Asteraceae family [ 3 ], is considered the second most important floricultural crop worldwide after roses [ 4 ]. This is a culturally significant flower with an annual sale of billions of branches.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In a study by Catalano et al [ 15 ], which presented the results of a 9-year field comparison between pyrethrum plants from conventional and micro-propagated methods, which were characterized by similar field performance, in both cases allowing long-lasting stands with satisfactory yields. However, reduced technical inputs were applied [ 4 ]. However, multiple factors, including medium composition, the interaction between growth regulators, explant type, plant genotype, and explant stage of development, influence the success of Chrysanthemum in vitro propagation [ 16 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Chrysanthemum: A Comprehensive Review on Recent Developments on In Vitro Regeneration

Eisa

Tilly-Mándy²,

Honfi³

et al. 2022

Biology

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Chrysanthemum is a flowering plant grown worldwide and is one of the most popular ornamental plants. Chrysanthemums are usually cultivated using root suckers and shoot cuttings. This conventional technique is relatively slow. In addition, as cuttings are gained regularly from mother plants, there is a chance of viral infection and degeneration, which raises the production cost. The hurdles mentioned above have been managed by applying in vitro propagation techniques, which can enhance reproduction rates through in vitro culture and use very small explants, which are impossible with the conventional approach. Usually, it is difficult to get true-to-type plants as the parents with good quality, but clonal propagation of a designated elite species makes it possible. Hence, this review highlights recent studies of the in vitro propagation of Chrysanthemum included; the appropriate explant sources, medium compositions, alternative disinfection of culture media, plant growth regulators (PGRs), different mutagenesis applications, acclimatization efficiency, and alternative light sources to overcome the shortcomings of conventional propagation techniques.

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“…Asteraceae) has a genome size between 17.95 and 19.16 pg/2C (Miler et al, 2020). It is used either as cut flower or pot plant and is one of the world's most popular floricultural plants (Spaargaren and Van Geest, 2018). Breeding and research have mainly focused on flowering earliness, winter hardiness, flower colors, size and form, plant habit, day neutrality, and self-incompatibility (Anderson, 2006).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Nowadays, intergeneric breeding aims to improve aphid and drought resistance, to modify growth habit or floret morphology; interspecific breeding focuses on improving hardiness and classical intraspecific breeding strives for optimized plant shape and growth, postharvest performance and pest and disease resistance. Development of DNA markers associated with these traits and the compilation of linkage maps is compromised because Chrysanthemum is a polysomic hexaploid (Spaargaren and Van Geest, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Somaclonal Variation in Chrysanthemum × morifolium Protoplast Regenerants

et al. 2020

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Chrysanthemum × morifolium protoplasts were isolated and regenerated to assess possible protoclonal variation in the regenerants. After a preliminary screening of the potential of different regeneration systems for protoplast regeneration, we produced a series of cut chrysanthemum ‘Arjuna’ leaf protoplast regenerants through liquid culture. Regenerants (54) were vegetatively propagated and grown under a commercial production system in 2 different seasons. All screened regenerants were significantly affected with regard to either flower number, flower size, flower weight, leaf weight, stalk weight, or plant size. A significant plant size reduction in 43/52 and 48/49 regenerants for both seasons was the most recorded effect. Also a reduction in flowering induction time up to 10 days, altered flower types and colors were observed. Differences between growing seasons were notable. Possible molecular backgrounds including genome size variation and commercial applications in breeding of chrysanthemum are discussed.

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Chrysanthemum

Cited by 22 publications

References 100 publications

Growth, Biomass Partitioning, and Photosynthetic Performance of Chrysanthemum Cuttings in Response to Different Light Spectra

Growth, Biomass Partitioning, and Photosynthetic Performance of Chrysanthemum Cuttings in Response to Different Light Spectra

Chrysanthemum: A Comprehensive Review on Recent Developments on In Vitro Regeneration

Somaclonal Variation in Chrysanthemum × morifolium Protoplast Regenerants

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