Chronotype, sleep quality and sleep duration in adult distance education: Not related to study progress

Abstract

Research in traditional education shows chronotype, sleep duration and sleep quality to be related to learning performance. Research in adult students participating in distance education (DE) is scarce. This study aims to provide knowledge on these relationships in this educational setting. In an observational longitudinal study, chronotype, sleep duration (i.e., for work and free days separately) and sleep quality of 894 students were analyzed in a multiple regression analyses. Students provided information on sleep-related measures and important covariates at the start of their study and study progress was evaluated after 14 months (i.e., the number of successfully completed modules). In line with previous research, chronotype did not predict study progress. Further, sleep duration did not predict study progress, neither as a linear nor as a polynomial term.Third, sleep quality did not predict study progress. Concluding, these results are in line with previous research that DE provides a solution to the asynchrony problem. Findings regarding sleep duration and sleep quality are new and unexpected, asking for attention and further research. Despite the study's observational nature, findings suggest that students participating in DE may benefit from this type of education as the asynchrony problem appears not to apply here, as students can choose their own study schedule.

Updating and Not Shifting Predicts Learning Performance in Young and Middle‐Aged Adults

“…The ALOUD study is an investigation of different psychological and biological factors possibly affecting cognitive performance and/or learning performance in adult students participating in distance education (Neroni, Gijselaers, Kirschner, & de Groot, ). Previous publications on the ALOUD study can be found here (Gijselaers, Barberà, Kirschner, & de Groot, ; Gijselaers, Kirschner, & De Groot, ; Gijselaers, Kirschner, & de Groot, ; Gijselaers, Kirschner, Verboon, & de Groot, ). Data from the biological part of this project, including the data for the present study, are available and stored permanently on DANS EASY, a sustainable platform for archiving research data (Gijselaers, ).…”

Measuring Perseverance and Passion in Distance Education Students: Psychometric Properties of the Grit Questionnaire and Associations With Academic Performance

“…The ALOUD study is an investigation of biological and psychological determinants of study success possibly affecting academic performance in adult students participating in adult distance education, the Open University of the Netherlands (OUNL; Neroni et al, 2015). Previous publications on the ALOUD study can be found here (Gijselaers et al, 2015(Gijselaers et al, , 2016a(Gijselaers et al, ,b,c, 2017Meijs et al, 2019). All new students attending the OUNL registered in the period of August 2012 to August 2013 (N = 4,945) were approached to participate in ALOUD.…”