Chronotype and time metaphors: morning-types conceive time as more friendly and less hostile

Pruszczak, Dominika; Stolarski, Maciej; Jankowski, Konrad S.

doi:10.1080/09291016.2017.1368215

Cited by 12 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…In other words, procrastinators tended to be most alert and active during the evening hours, that is, during the time of day in which evening‐types reported optimal functioning (Fabbri et al., 2013c; May, 1999). Moreover, this result pattern could be discussed considering the association between morningness and a positive (friendly) attitude toward time, whereas eveningness was associated with negative (hostile) time and an elevated sense of rapid POT (Pruszczk et al., 2018). Thus, higher future scores in evening‐types could be related to their maladaptive judgment of future time; they may perceive it as hostile with a negative value.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In other words, it is possible to advance the idea that individuals with different temporal horizons could use different past‐present‐future temporal expression to locate themselves on the lifeline. Although the Time Metaphors Questionnaire was used to measure individual attitudes toward time, Pruszczk, Stolarski, and Jankowski (2018) found that morningness was associated with a more positive and friendly view of time, whereas eveningness was associated with a more negative and hostile view of time, with an elevated sense of the rapid passage of time, probably explaining the procrastination tendency in evening‐types (Díaz‐Morales et al., 2008; Digdon & Howell, 2008; Ferrari & Díaz‐Morales, 2007).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Morningness‐Eveningness Preference, Time Perspective, and Passage of Time Judgments

2022

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Recent studies have shown that making accurate passage of time judgments (POTJs) for long‐time intervals is an important cognitive ability. Different temporal domains, such as circadian typology (biological time) and time perspective (psychological time), could have an effect on subjective POTJs, but few studies have investigated the reciprocal influences among these temporal domains. The present study is the first systematic attempt to fill this gap. A sample of 222 participants (53.20% females; 19–60 years) filled in the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory for the measurement of time perspective, the reduced version of the Morningness‐Eveningness Questionnaire (rMEQ) for chronotypes, and an ad‐hoc questionnaire assessing sleep habits during weekdays and the weekend (for social jetlag). The POTJ was measured using a modified version of a pictorial timeline presented at five different moments. Also, participants judged how different temporal expressions were related to the past, present, and future along a 7‐point Likert scale. After confirming the association between eveningness and present‐hedonism orientation and morningness and future‐orientation, we found that evening‐types produced higher scores for future expressions. The subjective POTJ expressed in minutes was predicted by Deviation from Balanced Time (DBTP), present‐fatalism orientation, and social jetlag. Finally, the rMEQ score, past‐positive orientation, and DBTP predicted the difference between subjective and objective POT. The results are discussed offering an explanation in terms of the interconnections between circadian typology, individual time perspective, and the sense of the POT, suggesting the multicomponent nature of the concept of time.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Morningness‐Eveningness Preference, Time Perspective, and Passage of Time Judgments

2022

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“…TP is different from approaches that capture specific important aspects as the subjective perception of time duration (Wittmann, 2013;Zakay & Block, 1997), different preferences for activity during mornings versus evenings, known as biological circadian-based rhythm (Pruszczak et al, 2017), and behavioral consequences of perceived time pressure (Svenson & Maule, 1993). In contrast, TP is conceptualized as a global construct (Stolarski et al, 2018).…”

Section: The Time Perspective Constructmentioning

confidence: 99%

Time Is the Fire in Which We Burn (Out): How Time Perspectives Affect Burnout Tendencies in Health Care Professionals Via Perceived Stress and Self-Efficacy

Unger

Papastamatelou

Vowinckel³

et al. 2022

Psychol Stud

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Aim and Background: The purpose of the current study is to examine the influence of time perspectives (TP) on the burnout-tendency of health care professionals. The concept of TP delivers a construct on how individuals frame their thinking and behavior on the emotional, cognitive and motivational level towards the past, the present and the future. Consequently, we assume that the TP configuration of health care professionals, determines how vulnerable or reluctant they will be to burnout. TP is assumed to influence the stress perception and the degree of self-efficacy which are in turn well-known factors of influence on burnout. Methods: The sample consisted of 398 health care professionals in Germany. We have measured TPs by the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI) and the burnout tendencies by the German version of the Maslach Burnout-Inventory (MBI-GS-D). Results: The Past-Negative and Past-Positive perspectives were identified as factors that were significantly associated with the burnout dimensions of emotional exhaustion, cynicism and personal accomplishment. The Present-Fatalistic orientation was only associated with cynicism and the Future dimension with cynicism and personal accomplishment. Furthermore, we observed that high deviations from a Negative Time Perspective (DNTP) caused a decrease on all three burnout dimensions. In addition, the influence of the DNTP on emotional exhaustion, cynicism and personal accomplishment was fully mediated by perceived stress and self-efficacy. Conclusion: We identified time perspective as a substantial factor of influence on burnout for health care professions and observed an underlying mechanism of the influence of DNTP on burnout. Both factors are important for practical therapeutic conclusions, as well as for a better understanding of the role of TP for burnout.

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“…Chronotyp wykazuje relacje z wieloma obszarami funkcjonowania psychicznego i społecznego, które to związki prawdopodobnie są dwukierunkowe, co oznacza, że nie tylko chronotyp wpływa na zachowanie, ale również podejmowana aktywność może oddziaływać na chronotyp. I tak osoby o chronotypach wieczornych częściej reagują złością (Jankowski, Linke, 2020), są mniej sumienne (Tsaousis, 2010), mają bardziej negatywny stosunek do upływu czasu (Pruszczak, Stolarski, Jankowski, 2018), częściej stosują środki psychoaktywne (Senyk, Jankowski, Cholii, 2020). Osoby wieczorne wykazują większy promiskuityzm (Randler, Jankowski, Rahafar, Díaz-Morales, 2016), którego nie można wytłumaczyć ich profilem osobowości (Díaz-Morales i in., 2019).…”

Section: Chronotypunclassified

Wprowadzenie

2021

Inteligencja W Codziennym Życiu

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Inteligencja: ogólna zdolność o praktycznym znaczeniu dla szkoły, pracy, zdrowia i długości życia -Marcin Zajenkowski 2. Jak inteligentnie kontrolować swoje zachowania? Siła woli w życiu codziennym -Jan Jędrzejczyk 3. Inteligencja a agresja. Czy wysokie IQ może uchronić przed wkroczeniem na ścieżkę przestępczą? -Marta Bodecka 4. Funkcjonowanie poznawcze w uzależnieniach behawioralnych -Iwona Nowakowska, Karolina Lewandowska, Karol Lewczuk CZĘŚĆ II. INTELIGENCJA I ZDOLNOŚCI POZNAWCZE A EMOCJE I PRZEKONANIA 5. Przekonania na temat inteligencji, czyli kto i dlaczego chce być (postrzegany jako) mądry -Marcin Zajenkowski, Oliwia Maciantowicz 6. "Nie taki diabeł straszny... " -czyli poznawcze konsekwencje gniewu i ich motywacyjne podłoże -Kinga Szymaniak 7. Rozum czy serce? O powiązaniach pomiędzy zdolnościami poznawczymi i społeczno-emocjonalnymi a religijnością -Paweł Łowicki 8. Inteligentne metapoznanie, czyli jak wiedza o własnym umyśle może być przydatna w codziennym życiu -Maria Ledzińska CZĘŚĆ III.

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Chronotype and time metaphors: morning-types conceive time as more friendly and less hostile

Cited by 12 publications

References 45 publications

Morningness‐Eveningness Preference, Time Perspective, and Passage of Time Judgments

Morningness‐Eveningness Preference, Time Perspective, and Passage of Time Judgments

Time Is the Fire in Which We Burn (Out): How Time Perspectives Affect Burnout Tendencies in Health Care Professionals Via Perceived Stress and Self-Efficacy

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