Chronic rhinosinusitis in children—Bacteriological analysis in terms of cytological examination

Brożek-Mądry, Eliza; Chmielik, Lechosław P.; Galazka, A; Rogulska, Joanna; Frąckiewicz, Magdalena; Biejat, Agnieszka

doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.01.008

Cited by 8 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…%EOSns were significantly higher in patients than controls. A weak but significant correlation was observed between %EOSns and MCT Yes (Level III) Brożek-Mądry et al 2012 [ 47 ] N = 64 patients with chronic rhinosinusitis without polyps and 30 controls (age 5–18 years) Epithelial cultures (middle meatal cells) Middle meatus culture and cytological examination from the inferior nasal concha and middle meatus The most common strains of bacteria found in patients with CRS were associated with a higher percentage of eosinophils in cytology and high prevalence in atopic patients Yes (Level V) AR , allergic rhinitis; CRS , chronic rhinosinusitis; MCT , mucociliary transport time: %EOSns , percentage of eosinophils in nasal smear; TEC , total eosinophil count; ECP , serum eosinophil cationic protein …”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Brożek-Mądry and co-workers [47] evaluated the relation between bacterial strains and cytological examination of nasal mucosa in children with CRS; they found that the most common strains of bacteria observed in CRS (Hemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, and Staphylococcus aureus) were associated with a higher prevalence of atopy and percentage of eosinophils in cytology. It must be noted that S. aureus enterotoxins are able to induce increased severity of the disease, amplifying eosinophilic inflammation in atopic patients [48].…”

Section: Evidence From the Lab And Biomarkers Linking Allergic Inflammentioning

confidence: 99%

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Clinical Evidence and Biomarkers Linking Allergy and Acute or Chronic Rhinosinusitis in Children: a Systematic Review

Corso

Lucidi

Cantone³

et al. 2020

Curr Allergy Asthma Rep

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Purpose of the Review We provide a systematic review of experimental and clinical evidences linking allergy to acute, including common cold, and chronic rhinosinusitis in children. Furthermore, we questioned if anti-allergy treatment may prevent the occurrence of rhinosinusitis or improve outcomes of its specific management. Recent Findings Allergic rhinitis is a common childhood disease in industrialized countries that is responsible for a major impact on quality of life and healthcare resources. Over the years many authors tried to correlate allergy with comorbidities and in particular to the onset of rhinosinusitis including common cold, even though conflicting results are frequently reached. We performed a systematic review in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) process. Our search yielded 7103 that were finally screened. This resulted in 25 publications of which the full texts were assessed and included in a qualitative analysis per different phenotypes of rhinosinusitis. Summary The evidence suggests that allergy may lead to overall impairment of mechanical and immunological defense function of the nasal mucosa against viruses and that anti-allergy treatment may significantly decrease the number and severity of upper respiratory tract infections including common colds in children. It was not possible to perform the analysis for allergy and postviral acute rhinosinusitis, bacterial acute rhinosinusitis, and recurrent acute rhinosinusitis because of paucity and heterogeneity of data. Although there is no definitive proof of causation linking allergy to chronic rhinosinusitis, studies lead to suppose that antiallergy treatment may improve outcomes of specific CRS treatments.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Evidence From the Lab And Biomarkers Linking Allergic Inflammentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinical Evidence and Biomarkers Linking Allergy and Acute or Chronic Rhinosinusitis in Children: a Systematic Review

Corso

Lucidi

Cantone³

et al. 2020

Curr Allergy Asthma Rep

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Brożek-Madry and co-workers (49) evaluated the relation between bacterial strains and cytological examination of nasal mucosa in children with CRS; they found that the most common strains of bacteria observed in CRS (Hemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, and Staphylococcus aureus) were associated with a higher prevalence of atopy and percentage of eosinophils in cytology. It must be noted that S. aureus enterotoxins are able to induce increased severity of the disease, amplifying eosinophilic inflammation in atopic patients (50) .…”

Section: Evidence From the Lab Linking Allergic Inflammation To Increased Risk Of Chronic Rhinosinusitis In Childrenmentioning

confidence: 99%

Clinical and Laboratory Evidence Linking Allergy and Acute or Chronic Rhinosinusitis in Children.

Corso

LUCIDI

Cantone

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Background: allergic rhinitis is a common childhood disease in industrialized countries that is responsible for a major impact on quality of life and health care resources. The objective of this review was to provide a systemic review of experimental and clinical evidence linking allergy to rhinosinusitis in children including common cold. Furthermore, we questioned if antiallergy treatment may prevent the occurrence of rhinosinusitis or improve outcomes of its specific management. Methods: This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) process to identify experimental and clinical articles about allergy and acute or chronic rhinosinusitis in children published since January 2000. The research was performed in April 2020 including only English-language peer-reviewed papers. Our search yielded 7103 that were finally screened. This resulted in 30 publications of which the full texts were assessed and included in a qualitative analysis per different phenotypes of rhinosinusitis. Results: The evidence suggests that allergy may lead to overall impairment of mechanical and immunological defense function of the nasal mucosa against viruses and that antiallergy treatment may significantly decrease the number and severity of upper respiratory tract infections including common colds in children. It was not possible to perform the analysis for allergy and post viral acute rhinosinusitis, bacterial acute rhinosinusitis and recurrent acute rhinosinusitis because of paucity and heterogeneity of data. We found interesting data linking allergy to chronic rhinosinusitis: although there is no definitive proof of causation studies lead to suppose that anti-allergy treatment may improve outcomes of specific CRS treatments. Conclusion: We summarized conclusions in a practical algorithm taking into account different phenotypes of rhinosinusitis in order to elucidate when prompt and accurate diagnosis of allergy is recommended. We lastly focused attention on the needs for future research. INTRODUCTION.Allergic rhinitis (AR) in children has a significant impact on global quality of life, including school performance, sleep disorders, and emotional health (2) . Furthermore, over the years many authors tried to correlate allergy with comorbidities and in particular to the onset of rhinosinusitis including common cold, even though conflicting results are frequently reached.AR is a nasal mucosa inflammatory condition caused by environmental allergens interacting with immunoglobulin (Ig) E in sensitized subjects. Repeated exposure may lead to long-term changes in systemic

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Trends in Orbital Complications of Pediatric Rhinosinusitis in the United States

Capra

Liming

Boseley

et al. 2015

JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg

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Chronic rhinosinusitis in children—Bacteriological analysis in terms of cytological examination

Cited by 8 publications

References 32 publications

Clinical Evidence and Biomarkers Linking Allergy and Acute or Chronic Rhinosinusitis in Children: a Systematic Review

Clinical Evidence and Biomarkers Linking Allergy and Acute or Chronic Rhinosinusitis in Children: a Systematic Review

Clinical and Laboratory Evidence Linking Allergy and Acute or Chronic Rhinosinusitis in Children.

Trends in Orbital Complications of Pediatric Rhinosinusitis in the United States

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