1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0165-0270(98)00031-4
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Chronic recording capability of the Utah Intracortical Electrode Array in cat sensory cortex

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Cited by 556 publications
(461 citation statements)
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“…Progress is currently reaching a bottleneck, however, because traditional electronic materials, mostly metals and inorganic semiconductors, cannot satisfy the requirements of matching mechanical strength with biological systems 3,4 , high biocompatibility 5,6 , and stable electrical transduction [7][8][9][10][11] that are necessary for interfacial communication between materials and neural cells. Therefore, the focus has shifted recently towards the application of electrically conducting polymers (ECPs), which are conductors (or semiconductors) like metals, but with the ability to readily tailor their structures through covalent modification of their organic frameworks.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Progress is currently reaching a bottleneck, however, because traditional electronic materials, mostly metals and inorganic semiconductors, cannot satisfy the requirements of matching mechanical strength with biological systems 3,4 , high biocompatibility 5,6 , and stable electrical transduction [7][8][9][10][11] that are necessary for interfacial communication between materials and neural cells. Therefore, the focus has shifted recently towards the application of electrically conducting polymers (ECPs), which are conductors (or semiconductors) like metals, but with the ability to readily tailor their structures through covalent modification of their organic frameworks.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Proof of concept for obtaining high-quality unit recordings for more than several months has been established through independent studies from several labs that collectively cover diverse types of microelectrode arrays implanted in rat, cat, and nonhuman primate (Rousche and Normann, 1998;Liu et al, 1999;Kipke et al, 2003;Nicolelis et al, 2003;McCreery et al, 2004;Suner et al, 2005;. However, there is a large degree of variability and unpredictability in chronic performance that results from an incomplete understanding of the failure (and success) modes of implantable microscale devices.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3). Of note, investigators at the University of Utah have developed two types of multi-array electrodes: the Utah electrode array (UEA) and the Utah slanted electrode array (USEA) [25,123]. Both are designed with the capacity to contain up to 100 microneedles which are implanted into neural tissue.…”
Section: Penetrating Multi-channel Arraysmentioning
confidence: 99%