“…Longstanding urinary infection has been considered an important predisposing factor (Heymann, 1905;Stirling and Ash, 1941;Connery, 1953;Abeshouse and Tankin, 1956;Politano, 1956;Holley and Mellinger, 1961;Smith, Webb, and Price, 1962;Clarke and Gherardi, 1962;Streitz, 1963;O'Flynn and Mullaney, 1967), a view which has experimental support (Ball, Field, Roe, and Walters, 1964). It is also widely believed to be precarcinomatous (Politano, 1956;Holley and Mellinger, 1961;Roe, 1964;Ball et al, 1964;O'Flynn and Mullaney, 1967).…”