2014
DOI: 10.1097/aog.0000000000000417
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Chronic Pelvic Pain

Abstract: As opposed to the satisfying solutions found in the management of acute pain, chronic pelvic pain can be a vexing problem for the patient and physician. Seldom is a single source or cause found, and nearly always the condition is influenced by the broader social and psychological context of the patient. In this article, we discuss the evaluation of chronic pelvic pain, often considering pain as the disease itself, and identify peripheral generators, which gynecologists can address to help reduce their contribu… Show more

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Cited by 64 publications
(36 citation statements)
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“…Gynecologic conditions account for approximately 20% of cases of CPP [3,7], and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and interstitial cystitis (IC) are the other most diagnosed pathology [8]. Considering the different specific gynecological pathologies, several studies describe endometriosis and adhesions as the most frequent causes of CPP (80 and 52%, respectively) [1,2,9].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Gynecologic conditions account for approximately 20% of cases of CPP [3,7], and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and interstitial cystitis (IC) are the other most diagnosed pathology [8]. Considering the different specific gynecological pathologies, several studies describe endometriosis and adhesions as the most frequent causes of CPP (80 and 52%, respectively) [1,2,9].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CPP may be related to different causes, from gynecological diseases to gastro-intestinal and urological pathologies. Although less common in such patients, neurological, musculoskeletal, and psychological diseases should be considered [3]. In 25 to 50% of the cases, more than one anomaly can be found in a single patient, increasing the difficulties in diagnosing and alleviating the symptoms [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although a clear association on the basis of pathophysiological/pathological mechanisms has not been elucidated yet, women with DE seem to experience some gynecologic conditions (e.g., uterine fibroids or infertility) as well as other conditions (e.g., fibromyalgia, interstitial cystitis, irritable bowel syndrome) compared to women without DE [35][36][37][38] . In some cases, these medical conditions may be a source of chronic pelvic pain, thus confusing and complicating diagnosis of endometriosis [39] . The clinical presentation of endometriosis can range from debilitating pelvic pain and infertility to no symptoms; thus, it is not uncommon for women to seek medical treatment for infertility, dysmenorrhea, or chronic lower back pain and then later receive a diagnosis of endometriosis [40] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Abdomen: Light and deep palpation is performed for masses and tenderness. A cotton swab can be used to assess for allodynia (16). Myofascial pain is assessed by asking the patient to contract their abdominal wall muscles while palpating an area of tenderness (Carnett's test).…”
Section: Physical Examinationmentioning
confidence: 99%