Chronic pain as an emergent property of a complex system and the potential roles of psychedelic therapies
Maya Armstrong,
Joel Castellanos,
Devon Christie
Abstract:Despite research advances and urgent calls by national and global health organizations, clinical outcomes for millions of people suffering with chronic pain remain poor. We suggest bringing the lens of complexity science to this problem, conceptualizing chronic pain as an emergent property of a complex biopsychosocial system. We frame pain-related physiology, neuroscience, developmental psychology, learning, and epigenetics as components and mini-systems that interact together and with changing socioenvironmen… Show more
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