“…Using Western blot, we used three antibodies targeting several key tau phosphoepitopes. The phosphorylated tau antibodies detected pre-neurofibrillary tangle phospho-tau protein (pThr 231 ), intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangle phospho-tau protein (pSer 214 ), and extracellular neurofibrillary tangle phospho-tau protein (pSer 404 ) according to earlier studies (Augustinack et al, 2002, Cui et al, 2012). Our results showed no significant group differences in total tau levels (F(3,36) = 5.05, p=0.11) but a significant increased in hippocampal tau phosphorylation at the pre-tangle (F(3,36) = 9.75, p<0.05), intraneuronal tangle (F(3,36) = 9.59, p<0.05), and extracellular tangle sites (F(3,36) = 10.02, p<0.05) were seen in the aged rats compared to the young animals (Fig.…”