2023
DOI: 10.3390/life13030665
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Chronic Migraine as a Primary Chronic Pain Syndrome and Recommended Prophylactic Therapeutic Options: A Literature Review

Abstract: Chronic pain conditions have a high socio-economic impact and represent a burden for patients, and their management is a challenge for healthcare professionals. Chronic migraine is one of the chronic primary headache disorders, which belong to chronic primary pain syndromes as per the new concept of multiple parenting. The aims of this review were to provide an overview of the latest classification systems involving both entities, the epidemiological data, and the currently recommended prophylactic treatment o… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Migraine has been noted to be comorbid with a number of conditions, including mental health disorders (depression, anxiety), cardiovascular disease, sleep disorders, and other neurological conditions, such as Alzheimer’s disease [ 11 14 ]. The prevalence of migraine within specific age strata in the USA were as follows: 19.4% (18–24 years), 19.0% (25–44 year), 19.4% (45–54 years), 14.0% (55–64), 9.5% (65–74 years), and 6.1% (> 75 years) [ 15 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Migraine has been noted to be comorbid with a number of conditions, including mental health disorders (depression, anxiety), cardiovascular disease, sleep disorders, and other neurological conditions, such as Alzheimer’s disease [ 11 14 ]. The prevalence of migraine within specific age strata in the USA were as follows: 19.4% (18–24 years), 19.0% (25–44 year), 19.4% (45–54 years), 14.0% (55–64), 9.5% (65–74 years), and 6.1% (> 75 years) [ 15 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nociplastic pain was present in approximately 11% of patients, but it is important to emphasize that patients from the specific outpatient clinic for fibromyalgia were not evaluated. The prevalence of nociplastic pain in Brazil is around 12%, with 5% for fibromyalgia and 2% for chronic migraine (2,139).…”
Section: Pain Locationmentioning
confidence: 99%