Chronic Low Back Pain; Effects of the Lumbar Stabilization Exercises on Pain, Range of Motion and Functional Disability in the Management

Ali, Sehrish; Sajjad, Abdul Ghafoor; Keramat, Keramat Ullah; Darian, Haider

doi:10.17957/tpmj/17.3645

Cited by 5 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…In total, fourteen trials were included in the study, twelve of which assessed pain intensity using visual analogue scale 17 – 24 , 26 , 27 , 29 , 30 one of the two trials examined pain intensity using Numerical Pain Rating Scale 25 and the other trial did not evaluate pain intensity 28 . The data indicated that core stability exercise was better than conventional exercise for short term pain relief.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Review of core stability exercise versus conventional exercise in the management of chronic low back pain

Nwodo¹,

Ibikunle²,

Ogbonna³

et al. 2022

Afr H. Sci.

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Exercise has been proven to be effective in the management of chronic low back pain. Over the years, core stability exercise (CSE) has gained popularity however there is lack of consensus on the best exercise treatment. Aims: To review the effectiveness of core stability exercises or conventional exercises in the management of chronic low back pain (CLBP). Methods: This study is a systematic review of randomized clinical trials which examined studies regarding core stability and conventional exercise by using Google scholar, Medline, PEDro and Cochrane from 2010 to 2021. The Methodological quality was evaluated using the PEDro scale. The included studies randomized participants into two different exercise groups. Results: From the 58 potentially relevant trials, a total of 14 trials were included in the current analysis. The data indicated that core stability exercise was better than conventional exercise for short term pain relief. Ten studies included self reported back specific functional status, and compared to conventional exercise, core stability exercise resulted in significant improvement in function. Conclusion: Compared to conventional exercise, core stability exercise is more effective in pain reduction and improved physical function in individuals with CLBP in the short term however, only two trials carried out follow-up assessments post intervention. Keywords: Core stability exercise; conventional exercise; chronic low back pain.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Eleven studies included self reported back specific functional status. 17 , 18 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 – 30 Of these, seven used Oswestry Disability Index. 17 , 18 , 22 , 24 , 28 – 30 Three used Rolland Morris Disability Questionnaire 21 , 23 , 27 and one utilized Quebec Low Back Pain Disability Index.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Review of core stability exercise versus conventional exercise in the management of chronic low back pain

Nwodo¹,

Ibikunle²,

Ogbonna³

et al. 2022

Afr H. Sci.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…Studies have supported that segmental stabilization and muscular strengthening in chronic low back pain. They suggested that both techniques were effective as they decreased pain and reduced disability [16]. Cognitive functional therapy helps people to identify abnormal patterns of posture and focusing on changing it so it enhances the effect of traditional rehabilitation of pain.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Addition of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with Motor Control Exercises on Pain and Function in Elderly Individuals with Chronic Low Back Pain

Subramanian

Gaowgeh

Altaim

et al. 2021

JPRI

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Introduction: Low back pain is a common, disabling, costly medical problem in most countries. CLBP is one of the most frequently reported conditions affecting the older adults. Numerous studies have also documented the associations of pain-related beliefs and appraisals with pain intensity and related problems, including depression, physical disability, and activity and social role limitations. Recently there is an increased attention to the role of cognitions in mood, anxiety, and other psychological disorders sparked interest in incorporating cognitive therapy techniques into behavioral therapies for chronic pain. CBT is a form of psychological therapy. It focuses on actions are the behavioral part. CBT is a feasible treatment for cognitively intact, older persons with CLBP, and may be efficacious as well. The aim of the study is to analyze the effect of cognitive behavioral therapy with Motor control exercises programme on CLBP. Methods: Study is an experimental study design includes 40 patients with CLBP with more than 6 months duration. 20 participants underwent motor control exercises with moist heat pack and 20 participants underwent motor control exercises with cognitive behavioral therapy and moist heat pack. Study was conducted for 8weeks of duration and the outcome measures were pain and disability which was measured using numerical pain scale and Oswestry disability index. Results: The between group comparison was made using the unpaired t test and the results were found to be 10.15 ±0.502, at the 95% of the Confidence intervals for disability. The between group comparison was made using the unpaired t test and the results were obtained are 7.47 ± 0.22, at the 95% of the Confidence intervals for Pain. Conclusion: The study concluded that motor control exercises with cognitive behavioral therapy were significantly effective in reducing pain and disability.

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“…Several studies reported different therapeutic management approaches for the treatment of LBP although, these management strategies are modified with advances time 12 . At present practice, stabilizing exercises are incorporated in improving muscle strength, endurance and flexibility of core muscles.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…At present practice, stabilizing exercises are incorporated in improving muscle strength, endurance and flexibility of core muscles. It has been documented that these exercises are aided to strengthen spinal segments, enhance the stability thereby prevents LBP1 [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12] . Moreover, it is prescribed that the screening of disorder and its episodes requires a detailed evaluation of patient's condition to integrate appropriate management strategy.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effectiveness of Lumbar Stabilization Exercises in Non-Specific Low Back Pain Among Occupational Therapists

Rizvi

Zehra

Masood³

2019

Pak. J. Rehabil

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BACKGROUND AND AIMS Low Back Pain (LBP) is considered as the second leading source of musculoskeletal disorders, affecting 85% individuals worldwide at some point in their life time. Numerous studies estimated Occupational Therapists have predominant risk of developing LBP due to nature of their daily activities therefore the aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of lumbar stabilizing exercises among Occupational Therapists with non specific LBP. METHODOLOGY A single blind, RCT was conducted at Dr. Ziauddin Hospital included 30 Occupational Therapists divided in to Group A and B that received lumbar stabilization and general extension exercises respectively. Both the groups received 4 weeks of intervention on 6 days/week. Data was collected Pre and Post the treatment on Numeric Rating Scale and Oswestry LBP Disability Questionnaire. RESULTS Both the groups showed significant results (p<0.05), however Group A showed marked reduction in pain and disability in comparison to Group B that showed moderate decrease in both outcome measures. CONCLUSION Lumbar stabilization exercises are more effective to reduce LBP as compared to general extension exercises. Multi-center trials are recommended in the management of LBP in healthcare professionals to prevent musculoskeletal disorders.

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Chronic Low Back Pain; Effects of the Lumbar Stabilization Exercises on Pain, Range of Motion and Functional Disability in the Management

Cited by 5 publications

References 4 publications

Review of core stability exercise versus conventional exercise in the management of chronic low back pain

Review of core stability exercise versus conventional exercise in the management of chronic low back pain

Addition of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy with Motor Control Exercises on Pain and Function in Elderly Individuals with Chronic Low Back Pain

Effectiveness of Lumbar Stabilization Exercises in Non-Specific Low Back Pain Among Occupational Therapists

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