Abstract:Introduction
The control of energy balance involves communication of peripheral hormones with brain regions controlling food intake and energy expenditure such as the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus (ARC). Within the ARC, two primary neuronal subpopulations control energy balance: proopiomelanocortin (POMC) neurons, which reduce food intake and increase energy expenditure; and agouti‐related protein (AgRP) neurons, which inhibit POMC neurons and conversely increase food intake and suppress energy expenditu… Show more
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