2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.ibmb.2022.103759
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Chronic exposure to field-realistic doses of imidacloprid resulted in biphasic negative effects on honey bee physiology

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Cited by 10 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…On the day of population transfer (day 8), the cockroaches were briefly immobilized at low temperature (approximately 5 min at 5°C). A dot was drawn on the pronotum of each cockroach ( 30 ) with non-toxic water-based POSCA markers, often used to mark bees (e.g., see reference 31 ). The treated cockroaches were marked green, and untreated cockroaches were marked white.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the day of population transfer (day 8), the cockroaches were briefly immobilized at low temperature (approximately 5 min at 5°C). A dot was drawn on the pronotum of each cockroach ( 30 ) with non-toxic water-based POSCA markers, often used to mark bees (e.g., see reference 31 ). The treated cockroaches were marked green, and untreated cockroaches were marked white.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8,9 Scholars have noted that the first-generation neonicotinoid pesticides, such as imidacloprid, exhibit greater subchronic toxicity toward pollinating insects, particularly honey bees. 10 As a result, the third-generation neonicotinoid insecticide dinotefuran has been optimized from the original version, resulting in significant differences from the previous two generations. Dinotefuran is the only insecticide that lacks chlorine atoms and aryl alkaloids; as a result, dinotefuran is more selective with remarkable insecticidal effects, exhibits low toxicity to mammals, and shows environmentally friendly characteristics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera-Aleyrodidae) is a global pest damaging to numerous agricultural plants mainly by direct feeding and transmitting viruses. To effective control of the whitefly, neonicotinoid insecticides were commonly applied worldwide owing to its high efficacy and strong systemic properties. Neonicotinoid agents undergo the following distinct stages: first-generation chlorinated nicotinoid insecticides, second-generation thionicotine neonicotinoid agents, and third-generation furan-type nicotinic compounds. , Scholars have noted that the first-generation neonicotinoid pesticides, such as imidacloprid, exhibit greater subchronic toxicity toward pollinating insects, particularly honey bees . As a result, the third-generation neonicotinoid insecticide dinotefuran has been optimized from the original version, resulting in significant differences from the previous two generations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%